基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 男子,成年男子,丈夫

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): man, adult male, husband

“夫”在现代汉语中主要用于“丈夫”,即配偶之意,较少单独表示男子。也见于一些成语、书面词汇。 '夫' is mostly used to mean 'husband' in modern Chinese, referring to one's spouse. It is seldom used alone to mean 'man' and often appears in set phrases or literary contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“夫”字为象形字,上部的一横表示头上的发饰或簪子,下部“大”表示成人,整体意为戴饰的男子,即成年男性。'夫' is a pictographic character. The horizontal stroke at the top indicates a hair ornament or hairpin, while the lower '大' means adult. Together, it signifies an adult male wearing a head ornament.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“夫”也作语气词,作句首表示引申、转折,有时表示“那、其”之意,除此之外指男子或丈夫,与现代意思相近。In Classical Chinese, '夫' can also function as a modal particle at the beginning of a sentence, signaling emphasis, contrast, or introducing a statement. Otherwise, it means 'man' or 'husband', similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“夫”字最早见于甲骨文,其形象上方为“𠂉”表示头饰,下方为“大”表成人形,整体表示戴有发饰的成年男子。The character '夫' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its upper part '𠂉' represents a hairpin or headwear, and the lower part '大' depicts a person with spread limbs, signifying an adult. Together, it depicts a grown man with a head ornament.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“夫”字上面为短横或竖,象征发饰,下方为“大”形,表示成年男性。 In oracle bone script, '夫' has a short stroke or line on top, symbolizing headwear, with '大' below, indicating an adult male.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“夫”形体更加圆润,头饰部分表达更加明显,形态与甲骨文类似但笔画更流畅。 In bronze inscription, '夫' has a rounder form, with a clearer representation of the head ornament & similar structure as oracle bone script, but with smoother strokes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“夫”字结构规整,上短横变长,整体更加对称美观。 In small seal script, '夫' appears more symmetrical and regulated, with the top stroke lengthened and the structure aesthetically balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“夫”字变得扁平,横画分明,笔画更加方正,便于快速书写。 In clerical script, '夫' becomes more horizontally compressed with flattened strokes. The lines are clearer and more angular for faster writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“夫”字即为常见写法,上为一横,下面是“大”形,结构稳重。 In modern regular script, '夫' is as commonly seen today: a horizontal line on top and the '大' shape beneath, creating a stable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

丈夫 (husband)

zhàngfū

她的丈夫很关心家人。

Pinyin: Tā de zhàngfū hěn guānxīn jiārén.

Eng: Her husband cares a lot about the family.

夫妇 (married couple; husband and wife)

fūfù

这对夫妇非常幸福。

Pinyin: Zhè duì fūfù fēicháng xìngfú.

Eng: This couple is very happy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mari; homme
  • German: Ehemann; Mann
  • Spanish: marido; hombre
  • Italian: marito; uomo
  • Portuguese: marido; homem
  • Russian: муж; мужчина
  • Arabic: زوج؛ رجل
  • Persian: شوهر؛ مرد
  • Dutch: echtgenoot; man
  • Polish: mąż; mężczyzna
  • Vietnamese: chồng; người đàn ông
  • Ukrainian: чоловік; чоловік (у шлюбі)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "夫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“夫”最初的甲骨文字形像一个正面站立、头上插簪或戴冠的男子。它的本义是“成年男子”,古代还专指从事某些活动的男性,后来也引申为女子的配偶,即丈夫。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The original oracle bone script of "夫" depicts a front-facing man with a hairpin or crown. Its basic meaning is "adult man." It later came to specifically mean "husband," the male partner in a marriage.

  • 特别用法与易混点:“夫”有多种用法,容易和别的词混淆。除名词外,还可作第三人称或指示代词(如“他、她、它、这、那”等,读作fú),但古文用法为主。此外还用作助词,常见于句首(表示将发议论),或句末(表示感叹),此时也读作fú,这些较为文言。 Special Uses & Confusions: "夫" has diverse uses. Besides being a noun, in Classical Chinese it can act as a third-person or demonstrative pronoun ("he, she, it, this, that"—read as fú). It also functions as a particle at the beginning (introducing an argument) or end (expressing exclamation) of sentences—also read as fú—primarily seen in literary or ancient texts.

  • 常用词与成语: “丈夫”(husband),“夫妇”(husband and wife)。相关成语有“人夫人妇”(ordinary married people)。需要注意,不要与“妇”(woman, wife)混淆。 Common Words & Idioms: Frequent words include "丈夫" (husband), "夫妇" (husband and wife). A related idiom is "人夫人妇" (ordinary married men and women). Be careful not to confuse it with "妇" (woman, wife).

信息相对完整,无明显缺失。 The information is relatively complete and sufficiently detailed for learners.

汉字"夫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

又专指女子的配偶。"夫"又因音近的关系借用为第三人称代词和指示代词,相当于"他﹑她﹑它﹑他们﹑这﹑此﹑那﹑彼"等,读作 fú 。又借用为助词,多用于句首,表示将发议论;也常用于句末,表示感叹,也读作 fú 。甲骨文像头上插簪之人,文例为专名。

夫_百度百科

夫(拼音:fū、fú),汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文,其古字形像一个正面站立的人,或像束发戴冠的人。"夫"本义是成年男子,又引申为从事某些活动的男子;还可以作为成年男子的美称;由此又引申为对女子配偶的称呼。由于成年男子会从事很多事情 ...

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