定

Pinyin: dìng | Core Meaning: to decide, to set, fixed, stable, certain

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 确定，安定，不变，决定

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to decide, to set, fixed, stable, certain

“定”常用于表示确定、安稳或作出决定。例如，“决定”、“一定”、“安定”。也可用作动词，如“定时间”、“定目标”。在现代汉语中，常和其他词根组合表达抽象意义。 ‘定’ is commonly used to indicate deciding, stabilizing, or fixing something. It forms part of many compound words like '决定' (to decide), '一定' (certainly), and '安定' (stable). It can be used as a verb (e.g., to set a time, to fix a goal) and is frequently used in modern language for abstract concepts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘定’是会意字，上部‘宀’表示房屋，下部‘正’本意为站立的人或物。整个字表达屋内安定不动，引申为固定、确定、安稳。'定' is an associative compound character. The top '宀' represents a house, and the bottom '正' originally symbolized a standing person or thing. Together, they convey the meaning of stability or fixedness within a house, thus extending to ideas of certainty, fixing, and stability.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指安定、固定、决定。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to stability, being fixed, or making a decision.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“定”字最初表示“安定”，从屋顶之下，有固定在屋内的人或物，引申为确定、安定。上部‘宀’表示屋顶，下部分表示人或物，象征安稳地待在屋内，由此引申出不变和决定的含义。Originally, the character '定' signified 'stability' or 'settling.' The top part '宀' represents a roof (a house), while the lower part denotes a person or thing inside, symbolizing someone or something securely situated in a home. From this idea of being settled, extended meanings such as 'to fix', 'to decide', and 'to stabilize' arose.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“定”字，顶部以类似屋顶的‘宀’符号出现，下面像一个人坐在屋内，整体表达屋内安定的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '定' shows a roof-like '宀' symbol over a simplified figure resembling a person sitting inside, expressing the idea of stability at home.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期，“定”字的结构保持‘宀’和人的形象，线条更加圆润，结构趋于统一，形象上仍体现屋内安定的人或物。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure retains the '宀' (roof) and person imagery, with rounder lines and more unified structure, continuing to depict a settled person or object under a roof.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“定”字开始规范化，上部‘宀’下部为‘正’的变体，代表屋内之人。整个结构更加笔直对称。 In Small Seal Script, '定' becomes more standardized, with the top '宀' above a variant of '正' representing a person inside the house, and the whole character becomes more symmetrical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段进一步简化笔画，横折明显，结构趋于扁平。‘宀’和下部部分分明，笔画更宽展。 In Clerical Script, strokes are further simplified, with obvious horizontal bends. Both '宀' and the bottom components are clearly separated, and strokes appear broader.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现在的楷书‘定’字上部为‘宀’，下为‘正’，结构紧凑，笔画分明，书写规范且便于识别。 The modern Regular Script form of '定' has a '宀' on top and '正' below, with a compact structure and clear strokes. It is standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

决定 (to decide, decision)

juédìng

他已经做出了重要的决定。

Pinyin: Tā yǐjīng zuòchūle zhòngyào de juédìng.

Eng: He has already made an important decision.

一定 (definitely, certainly)

yídìng

你明天一定要来哦！

Pinyin: Nǐ míngtiān yídìng yào lái o!

Eng: You must come tomorrow!

安定 (stable, stability)

āndìng

社会变得越来越安定了。

Pinyin: Shèhuì biàn de yuè lái yuè āndìng le.

Eng: Society has become more and more stable.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

坐以待定 zuò yǐ dài dìng

Meaning: to wait in uncertainty; waiting for an outcome

“坐以待定”指的是坐着等待局势或问题的确定，原意多形容等待命运的安排，无所作为。 'Sit and wait for things to be settled' refers to waiting passively for a situation or problem to be settled, often implying inaction or waiting for fate to decide.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fixer, décider, stable
  • German: festlegen, bestimmen, stabil
  • Spanish: fijar, decidir, estable
  • Italian: fissare, decidere, stabile
  • Portuguese: fixar, decidir, estável
  • Russian: определять, устанавливать, стабильный
  • Arabic: يحدّد، يثبّت، مستقر
  • Persian: تعیین کردن، ثابت، تصمیم گرفتن
  • Dutch: bepalen, vastleggen, stabiel
  • Polish: ustalić, zdecydować, stabilny
  • Vietnamese: định, cố định, ổn định
  • Ukrainian: визначати, стабільний, вирішувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "定" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "定") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

定的核心含义是“确定”、“安定”或“固定”。定 basically means "to determine", "to settle", or "to fix/stabilize".

在字源中，“定”字与天文学有关，古时指初冬黄昏时分，特定的星宿（定星）升至南方高空，象征事物稳定有序。From an etymological perspective, "定" is related to astronomy. In ancient times, it referred to a specific constellation ("ding star") rising to the southern sky at dusk in early winter, symbolizing stability and order.

  • 常用搭配： 决定（decide），规定（regulation），一定（certain, definitely），安定（stable）。Common phrases: 决定 ("jué dìng", decide), 规定 ("guī dìng", regulation), 一定 ("yí dìng", certain/definitely), 安定 ("ān dìng", stable).
  • 易混淆： “定”和“订”（如：订购、订阅）容易混淆。两者含义不同，“定”侧重于安稳、决定，“订”侧重于订立、预定。Easily confused: "定" (settle/fix) vs. "订" (as in order or subscribe); "定" focuses on settling/stabilizing, while "订" means to reserve or subscribe.
  • 常见成语： 坚定不移（firm and unchanging），坐而论定（decide things while sitting down; make decision without action）。Common idioms: 坚定不移 ("jiān dìng bù yí", firm and unchanging), 坐而论定 ("zuò ér lùn dìng", to decide things without acting).

结论： “定”字不仅用于日常表达确定或安定意思，在文化上也有象征意义，与天空和秩序相关。Conclusion: "定" is widely used to express certainty or stability, and it carries cultural significance, relating to the sky (astronomical events) and social order in ancient China.

汉字"定"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 定字意为：初冬黄昏时分，营室二宿处于正南方，定星高照中天，征调人民修筑宫室正当时。 ...

汉字"定"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 定: 字源: 定.

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