媚 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：
“媚”（mèi）是一个形声字，左边的“女”字旁表示与女性相关，右边的“眉”表示发音，同时也意指女子以眉目传情，表达美貌与吸引力。本义为“爱”、“喜爱”，也指讨人喜欢、使人倾心。Core Meaning & Etymology:
The character “媚” (mèi) is a phono-semantic compound. The “女” (woman) radical signals association with females, and “眉” (eyebrow) gives the pronunciation and also suggests charm via expressive eyes/eyebrows. Its original meaning is “to love” or “to be fond of”; it also describes something or someone charming or captivating.

文化背景与象形起源：
甲骨文、金文、小篆等古文字形态中，“媚”均体现与女性美丽相关的概念。右部“眉”不仅起声音作用，还象征以眉目传情的文化意象。Cultural Background & Pictographic Origin:
In ancient scripts (oracle bone, bronze inscriptions, seal script), “媚” always links to feminine beauty. The component “眉” (eyebrow) works as both phonetic and as a symbol for allure expressed through women’s eyes and brows.

• 常见用法与易混淆点：
  “媚”可作动词，含“爱慕”、“讨好”之意。现代多用于表达“讨好”或“献媚”，通常带有贬义，如“媚俗”（catering to vulgar taste），“阿谀奉媚”（to fawn on/fawn over）。
  易与“美”（měi，beauty）字混淆，但“媚”更强调以姿态取悦他人。 Common Usages & Confusable Points:
  As a verb, “媚” can mean “to flatter” or “to ingratiate,” often with a negative connotation in modern Chinese (e.g., “媚俗” – to pander to vulgarity; “阿谀奉媚” – to butter up someone). Easily confused with “美” (měi, beauty), but “媚” emphasizes pleasing or charming others intentionally.
• 常用词语及成语：媚眼（seductive eyes）、媚态（charming demeanor）、献媚（to flatter）、媚外（worship of foreign things）、阿谀奉媚（to flatter obsequiously）。 Common Words/Idioms: “媚眼” (seductive eyes), “媚态” (alluring manner), “献媚” (to ingratiate), “媚外” (worshiping things foreign), “阿谀奉媚” (to fawn obsequiously).

信息质量提示：所提供的信息较充分，涵盖了该字的基本用法与文化背景。 Info quality note: Provided information is substantial, covering key usages and cultural context of the character.