斗 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源： “斗”是一个象形字，最早的甲骨文、金文都像带有手柄的长柄勺子，用于舀取或量取东西。Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: "斗" is a pictographic character. In its earliest forms (oracle bone, bronze inscriptions), it resembled a long-handled ladle used for scooping or measuring.

最初，“斗”本义指量器，大约相当于今天的十升。在古代，常用“斗”作为容量单位，用以衡量粮食或其他物品的体积。Originally, "斗" referred to a measuring vessel, roughly equivalent to ten liters today. It was commonly used in ancient times as a unit for measuring grain or other items.

• 趣味文化背景： “斗”字结构演变至今，已看不出原本的“勺”形。但它作为容量单位，在古代社会生活中非常重要。 Cultural Note: The original "ladle" shape is lost in the modern character, but "斗" was vital in daily life as a volume unit in ancient China.

• 特别用法与常用词： “斗”也有“争斗、战斗”之意，如在词语“斗争”、“战斗”或成语“分庭抗斗”。注意：“斗”有时读作 dǒu（容量单位），有时读作 dòu（争斗），需区分用法与读音。 Special Usages & Common Words: "斗" also means "to fight/battle," such as in the words "斗争" (struggle), "战斗" (combat), and the idiom "分庭抗斗" ("stand on equal footing and contest"). Note: "斗" is pronounced as "dǒu" when referring to measurement, and "dòu" when meaning "to fight"—be mindful of the pronunciation and meaning difference.

易混淆点： “斗”常与“升”搭配使用（升斗计量），易和“豆”（food bean or vessel）混淆。 Easy Confusion: "斗" is often used with "升" for measurement, and can be confused with "豆" (bean or food vessel).

如需进一步了解历史字形或文化背景，推荐查阅相关古文字工具书。 For more detailed historical forms or cultural context, refer to classical Chinese character dictionaries.