基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 寿命,长久的生命;长寿,泛指祝愿健康长命。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Longevity, long life; often used to express wishes for a long and healthy life.

“寿”常用来表示寿命、人生的年岁,常见于祝福(如“祝你长寿”、“寿星公”),也常用作装饰字样在生日、庆典、礼物等场景中。现代口语中,多为吉祥用语。 '寿' commonly refers to longevity or lifespan, and is frequently used in blessings (like '祝你长寿' - wishing you long life) or as a decorative character on birthdays, celebrations, and gifts. In modern spoken Chinese, it mostly appears in auspicious or congratulatory contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“寿”是会意字,上部表示长发或头饰,下部像手持祭品的人,表示把祝福或供品献给长者,寓意长寿吉祥。'寿' is an ideogram (compound pictograph): the upper part suggests long hair or a head ornament, while the lower part depicts a hand holding a sacrificial offering, symbolizing the act of presenting blessings to elders. The overall meaning conveys longevity and auspiciousness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指生命的长短,亦用作祝辞。Similar to modern meaning, refers to the length of life, and is also used in blessings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“寿”最早见于甲骨文,其形象像一只手持祭品,象征长寿和生命。早期字形强调手部和事物的结合,传达祈福、延年益寿的含义,后来逐渐演化为今天的结构。The character '寿' first appeared in oracle bone script, depicting a hand holding a sacrificial object, symbolizing longevity and life. Early forms emphasized the combination of the hand and an object, conveying blessings and the wish for a long life. Over time, it gradually evolved into its modern structure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“寿”像一只手持着祭器或礼物,上方有装饰,表达祝福长寿的意思。 In oracle bone script, '寿' resembles a hand holding a ritual vessel or gift with decorative elements above, representing blessings for longevity.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“寿”略有变化,线条更加圆润,手和器物的元素依然明显,结构紧凑。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '寿' changes slightly with rounder, more compact lines, but the elements of a hand and object remain clear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“寿”形体更为规范,线条流畅,上下结构分明,为后来字体奠定基础。 In small seal script, '寿' becomes more standardized with smooth lines and a clear upper-lower structure, laying the foundation for later scripts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“寿”变得扁平、横向拉长,结构分明,逐渐接近现代汉字的形态。 In clerical script, '寿' becomes flatter and stretched horizontally, with a clear structure, approaching the form of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“寿”结构稳定,笔画分明,用于正式书写和印刷。 In the modern regular script, '寿' is stable in structure, with clear and distinct strokes, used in formal writing and printing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

长寿 (longevity; long life)

chángshòu

人们都向往健康长寿。

Pinyin: Rénmen dōu xiàngwǎng jiànkāng chángshòu.

Eng: People all long for health and longevity.

寿命 (lifespan; life expectancy)

shòumìng

现代科技延长了人类的平均寿命。

Pinyin: Xiàndài kējì yáncháng le rénlèi de píngjūn shòumìng.

Eng: Modern technology has extended the average human lifespan.

寿星 (the God of Longevity; person whose birthday is being celebrated (esp. elderly))

shòuxīng

今天是奶奶的生日,她是寿星。

Pinyin: Jīntiān shì nǎinai de shēngrì, tā shì shòuxīng.

Eng: Today is Grandma's birthday; she is the birthday star.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

福如东海,寿比南山 fú rú dōng hǎi, shòu bǐ nán shān

Meaning: May your happiness be as immense as the Eastern Sea, and your life as long as the Southern Mountain (a traditional birthday blessing).

古时人们用“东海”比喻福气广大,用“南山”象征寿命长久,因此常以“福如东海,寿比南山”来祝贺寿辰,祝愿对方福寿双全。 In ancient times, people used the Eastern Sea as a metaphor for great fortune and the Southern Mountain to symbolize longevity. Thus, '福如东海,寿比南山' became a common birthday blessing, wishing others both happiness and long life.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: longévité
  • German: Langlebigkeit
  • Spanish: longevidad
  • Italian: longevità
  • Portuguese: longevidade
  • Russian: долголетие
  • Arabic: طول العمر
  • Persian: طول عمر
  • Dutch: lang leven
  • Polish: długowieczność
  • Vietnamese: trường thọ
  • Ukrainian: довголіття

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "寿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“寿”字主要表示长寿、生命的长久,是祝福他人健康长命的常用字,经常用于祝寿场合。 Core meaning: The character “寿” mainly means longevity or a long life. It is commonly used to wish someone a long and healthy life, especially during celebrations for elders.

  • 象形起源:甲骨文中的“寿”字形似一片田地,也有人认为像太极图,后又加上人的形象,表达生命与长寿之意。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, “寿” looked like a field or even a Taiji (Yin-Yang) diagram. Later scripts incorporated a human figure, symbolizing the idea of life and longevity.

  • 文化背景:“寿”在中国传统文化中地位重要,常和“福、禄”并列,为三大吉祥之一,并常见于寿宴、书法、装饰等场合。 Cultural background: “寿” holds a significant place in Chinese culture, often mentioned with “福” (fortune) and “禄” (prosperity) as the three major blessings. The character is widely used in birthday banquets, calligraphy, and decorative arts.

  • 常见词语/成语:常见词如“长寿”(longevity)、“寿星”(God of Longevity)。常用于祝福,如“福如东海,寿比南山”(May your happiness be as boundless as the East Sea, and your life span be as long as the Southern Mountain)。 Common words & idioms: Examples include “长寿” (longevity), “寿星” (God of Longevity). Frequently used in blessings, such as “福如东海,寿比南山” (“May your happiness be as boundless as the East Sea, and your life span be as long as the Southern Mountain”).

  • 易混淆点:需注意“寿”与“受”字的区分,它们的发音和意义不同。 Common confusion: Be careful not to confuse “寿” (shòu, longevity) with “受” (shòu, to receive), as they are pronounced the same but have different meanings and usages.

注:现有资料已涵盖“寿”字的核心意义、起源与主要用法,未见丰富成语。如果需要更详细的信息,建议查阅专门汉字字源辞典。 Note: The above covers the key meanings, origin, and main uses of “寿”. There are not many common idioms aside from set blessings, so for further detail, consult a specialized Chinese etymological dictionary.

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