基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 引导,使人产生某种想法或行为,多指通过劝说、吸引等方式引人做事。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to induce, to entice, to lure, to tempt (often by persuasion or attraction)

“诱”多用于表示引诱、诱惑等,强调用巧妙的方式让别人愿意去做某事,有时带有贬义,例如“诱骗”“诱惑”。常与“引”“惑”等词搭配。 '诱' is commonly used to indicate enticing or tempting someone, often in a subtle or clever manner. It frequently appears in words with negative connotations such as 'entrap' or 'seduce', and often collocates with words like '引' (to lead) and '惑' (to confuse).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“诱”是形声字,左边‘讠’表示与言语、交流相关,右边‘秀’表声音,整体含义为通过言语引导别人。'诱' is a phono-semantic compound. The left component '讠' relates to speech or communication, while the right '秀' provides the sound. The whole character signifies leading or enticing others through words.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指引导、劝导。Similar to modern meaning, often indicating guidance or persuasion.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“诱”最早的本义是引导、劝导。古代没有简化字,繁体作“誘”,左边是“言”,表示与言语有关,右边是“秀”,本作声旁。组合起来表达用言语巧妙地引导别人。The original meaning of '诱' was to guide or persuade. In ancient times, the traditional form is '誘', with the left side being '言' (speech), highlighting its association with words or speech, and the right side '秀' provides the sound. Together, they imply skillfully guiding someone with words.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“诱”字记载,此时多用相关词汇表示相似意思。 There is no recorded form of '诱' in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were expressed with other characters at this time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“诱”(繁体“誘”)的字形左部为“言”,表示‘语言’,右部为“秀”,作声旁,结构较为简单。 In Bronze Inscription, the character '誘' has the '言' radical on the left to indicate speech, and '秀' on the right as a phonetic component; the structure is relatively simple.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆保留了“言”和“秀”部件,整体形体拉长,线条优美流畅。 Small Seal Script preserves both the '言' and '秀' components, with elongated and elegant strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“诱”的结构横平竖直,笔画变粗,出现了更多现代汉字的特征。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '诱' becomes more square and straight-lined, with thicker strokes, resembling more modern Chinese characters.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中简化为“诱”,左为“讠”(‘言’的简化),右为“秀”,结构简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, the simplified character '诱' uses '讠' (the simplified form of '言') on the left and '秀' on the right, making the structure clear and concise.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

诱惑 (to tempt, temptation; to lure)

yòu huò

他抵挡住了金钱的诱惑。

Pinyin: Tā dǐdǎng zhù le jīnqián de yòuhuò.

Eng: He resisted the temptation of money.

诱导 (to guide; to induce)

yòu dǎo

老师通过提问诱导学生思考。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī tōngguò tíwèn yòudǎo xuéshēng sīkǎo.

Eng: The teacher guided the students to think by asking questions.

诱骗 (to lure and deceive; to trick)

yòu piàn

小心被不法分子诱骗。

Pinyin: Xiǎoxīn bèi bùfǎ fēnzǐ yòupiàn.

Eng: Be careful not to be tricked by criminals.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: attirer, séduire, inciter
  • German: verlocken, verleiten, anlocken
  • Spanish: atraer, tentar, inducir
  • Italian: indurre, attirare, tentare
  • Portuguese: atrair, seduzir, induzir
  • Russian: соблазнять, заманивать, привлекать
  • Arabic: يغري، يجذب، يحفّز
  • Persian: وسوسه کردن، اغوا کردن، جذب کردن
  • Dutch: verleiden, lokken, aantrekken
  • Polish: kusić, wabić, zwodzić
  • Vietnamese: dụ dỗ, lôi kéo, quyến rũ
  • Ukrainian: спокушати, заманювати, приваблювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "诱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“诱”的核心含义是用言语、行动引导或引诱别人做某事,常带有误导、欺骗或使人受影响的意味。The core meaning of “诱” is to induce, lure, or entice someone to do something, often with a sense of misleading or tempting.

“诱”的甲骨文起源并未明确贴出,但它本身含有“言”(speech)部,彰显其与“言语引导”相关的性质。Although the exact oracle bone origin is not shown here, the character contains the “言” (speech) radical, reflecting its relation to guiding or tempting through words.

  • 常见词语: 如“诱惑”(tempt)、“诱骗”(to trick/lure)、“诱导”(to guide/induce)、“诱饵”(bait)、“诱拐”(abduct)、“诱因”(inducing factor/cause)等。 Common words: such as “诱惑” (temptation), “诱骗” (to trick/lure), “诱导” (to guide/induce), “诱饵” (bait), “诱拐” (abduct), and “诱因” (inducing cause).
  • 常见用法: 多用于指用不正当手段吸引、欺骗他人,也用于科技、法律领域描述“引导”或“产生某种效果”的过程。 Usage: Often refers to attracting or deceiving others using improper means, but also appears in scientific or legal contexts describing “inducing” or causing an effect.
  • 易混淆点: “诱”与“引”有相似之处,但“诱”更侧重于用言语或手段吸引、常含贬义;而“引”则偏中性,强调引导、牵拉等动作。 Common confusion: “诱” is similar to “引” (to lead/pull), but “诱” often carries a negative tone (deception/seduction), while “引” is more neutral, meaning simply to guide or pull.

文化提示: “诱”字常与欺骗、引诱相关,在成语和日常用语中多带警示或负面色彩。Cultural note: “诱” is frequently used in expressions and idioms to denote warning or negative connotations about deception or temptation.

诱的解释|诱的意思|汉典"诱"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:诱略(诱骗,掠夺);诱狎(诱奸);诱哄(诱惑哄骗);诱巧(以狡猾手段欺骗人) 常用词组 诱逼 诱捕 诱虫灯 诱导 诱饵 诱发 诱供 诱拐 诱惑 诱集 诱奸 诱骗 诱劝 诱杀 诱降 诱胁 诱掖 诱因 诱引 诱致

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