响 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“响”字最初的含义是“山谷回音”，即回声，是声音遇到山谷等障碍物后反射回来形成的声音。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "响" is "echo in the valley," referring to the sound that bounces back after hitting an obstacle like a mountain valley.

象形起源及文化背景：古人认为“响”附属于“声”，就像影子依附于身体——“音、乡”为“响”，强调声音的来源与回响之间的关系。“音”是“响”的来源，是“响”的“故乡”。 Pictographic origin and cultural background: Ancient Chinese believed that "响" is attached to "声" (sound), just as a shadow is attached to a body. In a way, "音" (sound) is the origin or "home" of "响" (echo), highlighting their close relationship.

• 常用词：响声（sound; noise）、回响（echo）、影响（influence, lit. "producing an effect" or echo）。 Common words: 响声 (sound; noise), 回响 (echo), 影响 (influence; literally "to produce an echo/effect").

• 容易混淆：“响”与“响声”、“响亮”（loud and clear）等容易混用；但“响”本意强调回音。 Common confusion: "响" can be confused with words like 响声 (sound) or 响亮 (loud and clear), but "响" originally refers specifically to an echo.

补充说明：“响”的核心与“声音有关”，但核心指“回声”；相关常用词广泛用于形容声音及其效果。成语如“余音绕梁”（the lingering sound echoes around the rafters）同样体现“响”的文化内涵。 Additional notes: While "响" is generally related to "sound," its core meaning is "echo." Related words are widely used to describe sounds and their effects. Idioms like "余音绕梁" (the lingering sound echoes around the rafters) show the cultural significance of "响".