增 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义： “增” 主要表示添加、增加、增多的意思。例如：“人口增多”、“增添幸福”。 Core meaning: “增” means to add, increase, or augment. For example: “人口增多” (population increases), “增添幸福” (add happiness).

• 字形起源： “增” 的甲骨文、金文都表现了“土”字（与土地、地形变化相关），下方加“曾”作声旁，兼有“增高”之意。
  其结构表明“在原有的基础上再加上去”，体现出“增加”的内涵。 Pictographic origin: The ancient forms of “增” combine the “土” (earth) radical (suggesting ground or land change) with “曾” as a phonetic component, and together indicate the idea of making something higher or adding to what is already present.

• 常见用法： “增” 作为动词常与“加”组成“增加”、“增添”、“增长”等词。
  成语有“与日俱增”（不断增长）。 Common usage: Often used as a verb in words like “增加” (to increase), “增添” (to add), or “增长” (to grow).
  Common idiom: “与日俱增” (increase with each passing day).

• 易混淆点： 在古文中，“增”与“憎”（讨厌、厌恶）有时可以通用，需根据语境判断。例如《论衡》中指出“增、憎字通”。 Easily confused: In classical Chinese, “增” and “憎” (meaning "to hate" or "dislike") can sometimes be interchangeable, depending on context. For example, in “论衡”: “增、憎字通”.

小结： “增”本义为增加，常用于表示数量、程度等的增多。须注意与“憎”的古代通用现象。
Summary: “增” essentially means "to increase", widely used for expressing growth in quantity or degree. Take note of its ancient interchange with “憎”.