厌

Pinyin: yàn | Core Meaning: to dislike, to be fed up with, to feel weary or satiated.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 讨厌，不喜欢，感到腻烦或满足。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to dislike, to be fed up with, to feel weary or satiated.

“厌”常用来说对某事或某人的反感、烦腻，如“厌烦”、“厌倦”等。也可用于生理上的“厌食”表示对食物没有兴趣。常作为动词使用。 ‘厌’ is commonly used to express dislike or weariness towards something or someone, as in ‘厌烦’ (annoyed by), ‘厌倦’ (tired of). It can also refer to lack of interest in food, as in ‘厌食’ (loss of appetite). Usually serves as a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“厌”字左边的“厂”象征岩石、悬崖，右边原为“犬”象征动物，被压在岩石下，引申出被压抑、不快、讨厌的含义。简体字将“犬”简化为“又”。The left part '厂' symbolizes a cliff or rock, while the right part was originally '犬' (dog), representing an animal pressed under the cliff. This depicted oppression, which was extended to annoyance or dislike. In the simplified form, '犬' is reduced to '又'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指厌倦、厌恶。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to weariness or aversion.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“厌”字最早见于甲骨文，由“厂”（石崖）和“犬”组成，有强迫、压制、令人感到压抑的含义，后来引申为令人不快、讨厌。The character '厌' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '厂' (a rock cliff) and '犬' (dog). It originally suggested compulsion or oppression, evoking a sense of suppression, which eventually extended to feeling displeased or disgusted.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中，“厌”由“厂”和“犬”组成，形似岩石下有狗，表达受压制之意。 In oracle bone script, '厌' consists of '厂' (rock) and '犬' (dog), depicting a dog under a cliff, symbolizing a sense of oppression.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“厌”字形比甲骨文更流畅，仍然保有“厂”和“犬”的结构，意义未变。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '厌' is more fluid compared to oracle bone script, still keeping the structure of '厂' and '犬', with unchanged meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“厌”字结构拉长，线条均匀，更加规范美观，部首区分明显。 In small seal script, '厌' has a more elongated and standardized structure, with clear distinction between the components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“厌”笔画更加简化流畅，趋向于现在的形体，易于书写。 In clerical script, the strokes are simplified and fluid, making the form closer to the modern script and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“厌”结构分明，左为“厂”，右为“犬”（简体作“又”）。是现代通用写法。 In modern regular script, '厌' has a clear structure: the left is '厂', the right originally was '犬', which is now simplified to '又'. This is the standard modern form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

厌烦 (to be annoyed with; to be fed up with)

yànfán

他对重复的工作感到厌烦。

Pinyin: Tā duì chóngfù de gōngzuò gǎndào yànfán.

Eng: He feels fed up with repetitive work.

厌倦 (to be tired of; to become weary of)

yànjuàn

她已经厌倦了城市的喧嚣。

Pinyin: Tā yǐjīng yànjuàn le chéngshì de xuānxiāo.

Eng: She has become weary of the hustle and bustle of the city.

厌食 (loss of appetite; anorexia)

yànshí

最近他因为生病而厌食。

Pinyin: Zuìjìn tā yīnwèi shēngbìng ér yànshí.

Eng: Recently, he has had a loss of appetite due to illness.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

喜新厌旧 xǐ xīn yàn jiù

Meaning: to like the new and dislike the old (fickleness in affections or interests)

“喜新厌旧”形容对新事物感兴趣而厌恶旧事物。常用于描述人对感情或事物容易变心。 '喜新厌旧' describes showing interest in new things while disliking or abandoning old ones. Often used to criticize someone's fickleness in emotions or interests.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Détester, être lassé de
  • German: Abneigung empfinden, satt sein, überdrüssig
  • Spanish: Detestar, estar harto de
  • Italian: Detestare, essere stanco di
  • Portuguese: Detestar, estar farto de
  • Russian: Ненавидеть, испытывать отвращение, быть сытым по горло
  • Arabic: يكره، يشمئز من، يمل من
  • Persian: بیزار بودن، خسته شدن از
  • Dutch: Hekel hebben aan, zat zijn van
  • Polish: Nie znosić, mieć dosyć
  • Vietnamese: Chán ghét, chán nản
  • Ukrainian: Ненавидіти, бути пересиченим

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "厌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源：“厌”读音为yàn（常用）、yā（较少），本义为“压、压迫”，在古文字中表现为“从厂（岩石）”，与“猒”发音相关。后来常被用于表示“满足”，进一步引申为“嫌恶、讨厌”。 Core Meaning and Origin: "厌" (pinyin: yàn, yā) originally means "to press down or oppress". In ancient scripts, it is depicted with the "厂" (cliff/rock) component and pronounced similarly to "猒". Over time, it came to mean "to be satisfied", and then further extended to "dislike" or "be weary of".

  • 常见用法与混淆点：“厌”常见于“厌恶”、“厌倦”等词组，表达消极、不喜欢或疲惫的情感。需要注意，“厌”和“压”本义相关但用法不同；“厌”侧重于精神或情感层面的不喜欢，而“压”强调物理压迫。 Common Usages & Easily Confused Points: "厌" frequently appears in words like "厌恶" (to detest), "厌倦" (to be weary of), indicating negative or tired feelings. Note: "厌" and "压" are related in origin, but "厌" focuses on emotional dislike while "压" means physical pressure.

  • 相关常用词/成语：如“厌世”（对人生绝望或消极）、“厌兵”（厌恶战争）、“厌学”（对学习产生反感）、“厌恶”（极度不喜欢）。 Common Phrases/Idioms: For example, "厌世" (world-weariness), "厌兵" (war-weariness), "厌学" (dislike of studying), "厌恶" (to detest; aversion).

  • 补充提示：“厌”有时借用为“猒”，但在现代汉语中用法较为单一，侧重“嫌恶、不喜欢”。变读“yā”很少见，多用于古语或特殊语境。 Additional Note: "厌" was sometimes used as a phonetic loan for "猒" in historical texts. In modern Chinese, its main meanings are focused on "dislike" or "aversion". The reading "yā" is rare and mostly found in older texts.

厌（汉语文字）_百度百科

厌，（拼音：yàn、yā）是汉语一级通用汉字（常用字）。此字始见于战国文字，古字形从从厂（hǎn），猒（yàn）声。厌的本义一般认为是压、压迫，这个意思后来写作"压"。文献中厌多假借为猒，意思是满足。由此引申为嫌恶。（基本信息主要来源：《新华写字字典 第2版》、汉典网）

厌《汉字字源》_汉字「厌」_厌在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「厌」开头的词语: 厌世 厌世主义 厌乱 厌事 厌代 厌伏 厌伪 厌倦 厌僞 厌兵 厌冠 厌副 厌劾 厌厌 厌厌害害 厌固 厌地 厌塞 厌媚 厌学 厌宜 厌家鸡 厌已 厌常喜新 厌应 厌建 厌弃 厌当 厌心 厌忌 厌快 厌怠 厌恋 厌恨 厌恶 厌恼

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