静

Pinyin: jìng | Core Meaning: quiet, still, calm, silent

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 安静、没有声音、没有动静

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): quiet, still, calm, silent

“静”常作形容词，表示环境或人的安静状态，也可作动词，表示使平静、安定。常见搭配有“安静”、“寂静”、“静止”等。 '静' is most often used as an adjective meaning quiet or calm, describing environments or people. It can also be used as a verb to mean 'to quiet down' or 'to make calm.' Common collocations include '安静' (quiet), '寂静' (silence), '静止' (motionless).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“静”是会意字，左边是“青”表示青色或宁静，右边是“争”，本义为争夺。合起来表示争斗停止，恢复宁静，因此用来表示安静、平静的状态。'静' is an ideogrammic compound character. The left part '青' means blue/green or serenity, while the right part '争' means to contend. Combined, they symbolize the cessation of conflict, resulting in quietness, so the character means calm or quiet.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指安静、平和无扰。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to quietness or peacefulness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“静”最早见于战国时期金文与简帛文字，由“青”和“争”组成。“青”表示颜色青或宁静，“争”本义为争斗，但在此处象征保持平和不争，整体义为停止争扰，达到安静的状态。The character '静' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions and bamboo slips of the Warring States period. It is composed of '青' (qing, meaning blue/green or implying serenity) and '争' (zhēng, meaning to contend). Here, '争' signifies the idea of ceasing conflict. Together, they mean to stop disturbance and achieve quietness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“静”这个字，相关意思通常用其他字表达。 '静' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were usually represented by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代出现“静”，由“青”与“争”组成，结构较为繁复，整体线条偏曲折。 In Bronze Inscription, '静' appeared as a combination of '青' and '争', with a relatively complex structure and more curved lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“静”结构更规范，上方为“青”，下方为“争”，笔画圆润流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '静' became more standardized, with '青' on top and '争' below, and the strokes became smooth and round.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“静”笔画变粗，横画和撇笔伸展，结构趋于扁平，书写更加简化。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '静' became thicker, with horizontal and slanting strokes more spread out. The structure became flatter and the writing more simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“静”结构清晰，由“青”字旁和“争”字组成，笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '静' has a clear structure, composed of the '青' radical and the character '争', with distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

安静 (quiet; peaceful)

ān jìng

图书馆里很安静。

Pinyin: Túshūguǎn lǐ hěn ānjìng.

Eng: It is very quiet in the library.

静止 (to be motionless; stationary)

jìng zhǐ

请保持静止不要动。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎochí jìngzhǐ bùyào dòng.

Eng: Please stay still and do not move.

宁静 (peaceful; tranquil)

níng jìng

她喜欢宁静的乡村生活。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān níngjìng de xiāngcūn shēnghuó.

Eng: She enjoys the peaceful life in the countryside.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

心静如水 xīn jìng rú shuǐ

Meaning: a heart as calm as still water; to be calm and unruffled

“心静如水”比喻人内心安定，没有波动，像平静的水面一样。常用来形容人遇事冷静，不受外界影响。 'A heart as calm as still water' is a metaphor for having a peaceful and undisturbed mind, like the surface of calm water. It is often used to describe someone who remains calm and unaffected by external circumstances.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: calme, tranquille
  • German: ruhig, still
  • Spanish: tranquilo, silencioso
  • Italian: calmo, tranquillo
  • Portuguese: tranquilo, calmo
  • Russian: тихий, спокойный
  • Arabic: هادئ، ساكن
  • Persian: آرام، ساکت
  • Dutch: stil, rustig
  • Polish: cichy, spokojny
  • Vietnamese: yên tĩnh, bình lặng
  • Ukrainian: тихий, спокійний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "静" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "静" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "静") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

静的核心含义是“安静、平静”，也可表示没有声音或动作，气氛安宁。 静 mainly means "quiet, calm, or peaceful". It often refers to the absence of noise or activity, indicating tranquility.

从字形来看，“静”最早见于西周金文，初为左下包围结构，后逐渐演变为现在的左右结构，属于形声字：左边“青”作声符，原含“色彩鲜明”之美意，右边“争”为形旁。 In origin, "静" appeared in bronze inscriptions (Jinwen) from the Western Zhou period. The character evolved in form over time, shifting from an enclosing structure to the modern left-right layout. It is a phono-semantic compound: the left part "青" (qīng) gives the sound, and the right "争" (zhēng) serves as the semantic element.

古文中本有“竫”字，后“静”被假借作“安静”义。日常易与“境”混淆，但含义和用法不同。 Historically, the original character was "竫", but "静" later borrowed its meaning of "calmness". It’s sometimes confused with "境" (jìng, meaning "environment" or "boundary"), but their meanings and uses are separate.

  • 常用词语：安静、静止、静谧、冷静。 Common words: 安静 (quiet), 静止 (still), 静谧 (serene), 冷静 (calm).
  • 相关成语：心平气静（calm and even-tempered）、万籁俱静（everything is silent）等。 Related phrases: 心平气静 ("serene and calm"), 万籁俱静 ("all is silent").

总之，“静”是一类重要的描述情感和环境状态的汉字，在日常生活和文学中应用广泛。 In summary, "静" is essential for describing emotions and surroundings, widely used in daily life and literature.

静（汉语文字）_百度百科

"静"字最早见于西周金文，写作图1-3。西周时代，"静"的字形基本呈现左下包围的结构，至春秋时代，字形已经确立为左右结构（图4、5），但战国时代仍有返古的布局，见于楚系文字（图6）。

静字形演变字源_汉字「静」_静的甲骨文_静的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

」段注：「凡安靜字宜作『竫』，『靜』其假借字也。」從青得聲的字多有「美」意，如清、情、晴、倩、靚等字，從青表示色彩鮮明；從爭，表示音讀，是不示義的聲符。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作静。 汉字：「静」 字形演变 字源演变

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