基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 绿色,青绿色,有光泽的绿色;也指翠鸟等羽毛呈绿色的鸟。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Emerald green, jade green, bright green; also refers to birds with green feathers, like the kingfisher.

“翠”多用于形容明亮鲜艳的绿色,如“翠绿”、“翠竹”、“翠鸟”。常用于诗词或文学中表达秀美、鲜活、生机的绿色景象。有时作女性名字,含有美丽清新的寓意。 "翠" is mostly used to describe a bright, vivid green, as in "翠绿" (emerald green), "翠竹" (lush green bamboo), or "翠鸟" (kingfisher). It often appears in poetry or literature to portray fresh and beautiful green scenery. Sometimes, it is used in female names to imply beauty and freshness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“翠”由“羽”和“卒”组成,“羽”表示羽毛,象征与鸟类有关,“卒”作声旁兼有形声作用,整体寓意为有翠绿色羽毛的鸟,因此“翠”也引申为鲜绿色。‘翠’ is made up of '羽' (feather) on the left, indicating a relation to birds or feathers, and '卒' as the phonetic component. Together, it originally referred to birds with emerald green feathers, thus extending to mean bright green.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指翠鸟及其羽毛色,也可泛指青绿色、翠玉饰品。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to kingfisher or its plumage color, and can also broadly mean greenish jade ornaments.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“翠”字本义描述的是翠鸟,因其羽毛颜色鲜绿而得名。后来引申为鲜艳翠绿的颜色,也可泛指美丽的绿色饰品如翡翠。The original meaning of '翠' refers to the kingfisher bird, named for its bright green plumage. Later, the character came to mean vibrant green colors in general, and can also refer to beautiful green ornaments like jadeite.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“翠”字,相关含义多借用其他表示绿色或鸟类的字。 The character '翠' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning was often expressed through other characters related to green or birds.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代尚未有明确的“翠”字形,表示相关含义时多用组合字或会意形式表示。 In the Bronze Inscription era, a clear form for '翠' had not yet appeared; its meanings were often expressed with compound or ideographic forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“翠”字的结构已趋于定型,由“羽”(羽毛)和“卒”组成,形体优美,代表带有绿色羽毛的鸟类。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '翠' is established, composed of '羽' (feather) and '卒', with an elegant form indicating a bird with green feathers.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“翠”字笔画横平竖直,结构变得更加方正,书写更加简便。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '翠' become more straight and horizontal/vertical, and the structure becomes squarer and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“翠”字采用“羽”作偏旁,“卒”作音符,字形规范,易于识别,常用于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '翠' uses '羽' as a radical and '卒' as the phonetic component; the structure is standardized and easy to recognize, and commonly used in writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

翠绿 (emerald green; bright green)

cuì lǜ

春天里,山上的树木变得十分翠绿。

Pinyin: Chūntiān lǐ, shān shàng de shùmù biàn de shífēn cuìlǜ.

Eng: In spring, the trees on the mountain become very lush and green.

翠鸟 (kingfisher (a brightly colored bird))

cuì niǎo

湖边常常能看到美丽的翠鸟。

Pinyin: Hú biān chángcháng néng kàn dào měilì de cuìniǎo.

Eng: Beautiful kingfishers are often seen by the lake.

翡翠 (jadeite; a type of precious green jade)

fěi cuì

她戴着一只翡翠手镯,非常漂亮。

Pinyin: Tā dàizhe yī zhī fěicuì shǒuzhuó, fēicháng piàoliang.

Eng: She wears a jadeite bracelet, which is very beautiful.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

红装素裹,分外妖娆 hóng zhuāng sù guǒ, fènwài yāoráo

Meaning: The world is dressed in red and white, appearing exceptionally enchanting. (From Mao Zedong's poem, describing winter landscapes including references to vibrant greens and whites, where '翠' is metaphorically used in some literary explanations.)

这句诗出自毛泽东《沁园春·雪》,形容冬日雪景中大地像着了红妆素裹,非常美丽。虽然“翠”字未直接出现,但在文学解读中常用“翠色欲流”形容春天与冬日形成对比的风景,有‘翠’代表鲜明生命力和色彩之意。 This line comes from Mao Zedong's 'Ode to Snow', describing the wintry view with land dressed in red and white, looking very beautiful. While '翠' is not directly in the idiom, in literary analysis, '翠色欲流' is often used to contrast spring's vibrancy with winter, with '翠' representing vivid vitality and color.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vert émeraude; oiseau martin-pêcheur
  • German: Smaragdgrün; Eisvogel
  • Spanish: verde esmeralda; martín pescador
  • Italian: verde smeraldo; martin pescatore
  • Portuguese: verde-esmeralda; pássaro martim-pescador
  • Russian: изумрудно-зелёный; зимородок
  • Arabic: أخضر زمردي؛ طائر الرفراف
  • Persian: سبز زمردی؛ پرنده ماهی‌خورک
  • Dutch: smaragdgroen; ijsvogel
  • Polish: szmaragdowa zieleń; zimorodek
  • Vietnamese: màu xanh ngọc lục bảo; chim bói cá
  • Ukrainian: смарагдово-зелений; рибалочка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "翠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

字的核心含义为绿色,尤指像翡翠那样鲜明美丽的绿色或绿色的羽毛。 “翠” mainly means “green,” especially a bright and beautiful green, like that of jadeite (imperial jade) or green feathers.

在造字方面,“翠”最初与羽毛有关,古代多用“羽”(羽毛)作偏旁、配以“辠”或“卒”为声符。它的形声结构强调了与禽鸟羽毛绿色的联系,体现了古人借助自然描述色彩和美感的方式。 Etymologically, “翠” was often written with the feather radical (“羽”) and a phonetic component such as “辠” or “卒.” Its structure underlines its connection with birds’ green feathers, showing how ancient Chinese associated colors and beauty with nature.

  • 常见词语有:翠绿(emerald green)、翠鸟(kingfisher, a bird known for its beautiful green-blue feathers)、翡翠(jadeite)。 Common words: 翠绿 (emerald green), 翠鸟 (kingfisher—a bird famous for its bright feathers), 翡翠 (jadeite).
  • 成语如“万紫千红总是春,点缀其中最是翠”可用来形容颜色丰富,而翠色尤为出众。 Idioms: In poetry and expressions, “翠” is often used to highlight the freshness and distinctiveness of green among many colors.
  • 易混淆点:有时“翠”与“翡翠”的“翠”有关,但语境不同。“翠”本身主要指色彩,而“翡翠”指的是玉石。 Potential confusion: “翠” in “翡翠” (jadeite) refers to the jade stone, but used alone “翠” usually means a color.

综上所述,“翠”不仅指美丽的绿色,还富含自然色彩美学和文化象征意义。 In summary, “翠” refers not only to a beautiful shade of green but also embodies nature-inspired aesthetics and cultural symbolism in Chinese.

汉字"翠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

翠字见于先秦文献,《说文》加以收录,估计至迟在战国前后应该出现,可是目前所见古文字材料中 (除《说文》以外) 无作从羽﹑卒声者。 现在所见战国时代之翠,多作从羽﹑辠声 (构件自旁有的加饰笔) ,或从鸟﹑辠声,羽作鸟属于义近偏旁的换用。

翠的解释|翠的意思|汉典"翠"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 tsʰuei˥˧ 唐代读音 *tsuì 日语读音 KAWASEMI MIDORI 韩语罗马 CHWI 现代韩语 취 越南语 thuý. 客家话 [台湾四县腔] cui5 [客语拼音字汇] cui4 [海陆腔] cui5 [客英字典] cui5 [陆丰腔] cui5 [宝安腔] cui5 [梅县腔] cui5 [东莞腔] cui5 粤语 ceoi3. 近代音 清母 齊微韻 去聲 翠小空; 中古音 清母 至韻 去聲 翠小韻 七 ...

更多图片 (翠 More Images) ()