拟

Pinyin: nǐ | Core Meaning: to imitate, to mimic, to intend, to compare, to hypothesize

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 模仿、仿效；打算、准备；比拟、假设。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to imitate, to mimic, to intend, to compare, to hypothesize

“拟”常用于表示模仿、仿造，例如“拟声词”（模拟声音的词语）、“拟人”（把事物人格化）。也可表示打算计划，如“拟定计划”。 '拟' is commonly used to mean 'to imitate' or 'to intend.' It frequently appears in compound words like '拟声词' (onomatopoeia) and '拟人' (personification). It can also mean 'to draft' or 'plan,' as in '拟定计划' (to draft a plan).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拟”是形声字，左边“言”表示和语言、表达有关，右边“以”作声旁，也有“拿来比较、模仿”的引申。整体表示用言语去模仿或比拟。'拟' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '言' suggests relation to speech or expression, while the right part '以' gives the sound and also implies 'to compare' or 'to imitate.' The whole character denotes mimicking or comparing via words.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于“比拟”“假设”“打算”之义。Similar to modern meaning, often used for 'comparison,' 'hypothesis,' or 'intention.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拟”最早起源于会意字，由“言”和“以”组成。本义为用语言去比拟、模仿其他事物，后来引申为模仿、打算等意思。'拟' originated as an associative compound character, composed of '言' (speech) and '以' (to use). Its original meaning involved using words to compare or imitate something, and later it extended to meanings such as to imitate and to intend.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无发现“拟”字的独立写法，类似的表达常用其他字组合。 There is no known independent form of '拟' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were commonly expressed using other character combinations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“拟”字的形体尚不常见，相关意思多借助语境表达或用“以”“言”等字变体。 In Bronze Inscription, the character '拟' was still rare; its meaning was often expressed through context or using variants of '以' or '言'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“拟”由“言”和“以”组合，字形结构较明确，表示用言语来仿比。 In Small Seal Script, '拟' was formed by combining '言' and '以', making the structure clear, signifying imitation or comparison via speech.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“拟”的结构趋于扁平化，笔画更加分明，“言”偏旁和“以”部首易于辨识。 In Clerical Script, '拟' became more horizontally stretched and the strokes were more defined, making the '言' and '以' components distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代标准楷书中，“拟”由“言”和“以”构成，结构明确、规范。 In modern regular script, '拟' is composed of '言' and '以', with a clear and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拟人 (personification)

nǐ rén

许多诗歌中常用拟人的修辞手法。

Pinyin: Xǔduō shīgē zhōng chángyòng nǐrén de xiūcí shǒufǎ.

Eng: Personification is often used as a rhetorical device in many poems.

拟定 (to draft; to formulate)

nǐ dìng

他们正在拟定下周的工作计划。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài nǐdìng xià zhōu de gōngzuò jìhuà.

Eng: They are drafting the work plan for next week.

拟声词 (onomatopoeia; echoic word)

nǐ shēng cí

“滴答”是一个常见的拟声词。

Pinyin: “Dīdā” shì yí gè chángjiàn de nǐshēngcí.

Eng: '滴答' (ticktock) is a common onomatopoeic word.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: imiter, projeter, comparer
  • German: nachahmen, beabsichtigen, vergleichen
  • Spanish: imitar, proyectar, comparar
  • Italian: imitare, progettare, paragonare
  • Portuguese: imitar, projetar, comparar
  • Russian: имитировать, намереваться, сравнивать
  • Arabic: يقلد، ينوي، يشبّه
  • Persian: تقلید کردن، قصد داشتن، مقایسه کردن
  • Dutch: imiteren, voorstellen, vergelijken
  • Polish: naśladować, zamierzać, porównywać
  • Vietnamese: bắt chước, dự định, so sánh
  • Ukrainian: імітувати, намірятися, порівнювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "拟" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "拟" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "拟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“拟”的核心含义是“模仿、打算、意图”。在现代汉语中常见于表示“打算”、“预备”、“仿效”等意思。 Core meaning of "拟": To imitate, to intend or plan. In modern Chinese, it's often used to mean "to plan," "to prepare," or "to mimic."

  • 象形/起源：“拟”的古文字形（如甲骨文、金文、篆书）以“言”部和“耳”为结构，象征“用言语或听觉去模仿、拟议”。 Pictographic origin: The ancient forms of “拟” combine the "speech" (言) and "ear" (耳) radicals, suggesting the idea of imitating or consulting by listening or speaking.
  • 常见用法：“拟”常用于如“拟定”（to draft, to formulate）、“拟人”（personification）、“拟议”（to propose）。 Common usages: Frequently appears in words like “拟定” (to draft), “拟人” (personification), “拟议” (to propose).
  • 易混淆点：“拟”容易与“擬”混淆，实际上二者为简繁体字；现代简体汉字多用“拟”。 Confusion point: "拟" (simplified) and "擬" (traditional) are the same word in different scripts. In simplified Chinese, "拟" is standard.
  • 成语/搭配：常见成语有“拟人手法”（personification technique），用在文学创作中。 Related expressions: The idiom "拟人手法" refers to the literary technique of personification.

目前可获得的字源和文化信息相对有限，主要体现在其用言语模仿或筹划的含义上。 Currently, available etymological and cultural details are limited, but its core meaning revolves around imitation and planning in speech.

拟《汉字字源》_汉字「拟」_拟在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字：「拟」在《汉字字源》中的解释 汉字：「拟」在《汉语大字典》1952页 汉字：「拟」在《康熙字典》460页

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【拟，擬】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 日期：2023-03-19 来源： 甲骨密码 评论： 0 点击： 摘要

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