只 🔊

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基本释义与起源：“只”字现代常用，拼音为 zhī 或 zhǐ。最初是“隻”、“衹”等字的简化字，有作为句末语气词和数量词的用法。汉字“只”最早可以追溯到战国时期，是指事字。其繁体“隻”早见于商代甲骨文，会意字，原意为“一只（鸟类等）”。Basic meaning and origin: "只" (pinyin: zhī/zhǐ) is a commonly used modern Chinese character, simplified from "隻" and "衹." It originally served as a sentence-final particle and a measure word. Its earliest forms date back to the Warring States period. The traditional form “隻” appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bones, originally meaning "a single (bird, etc.)".

• 核心用法： 现代汉语中，“只”主要有两大用法：Main usages: In modern Chinese, “只” mainly has two usages:

  • 量词（zhī）：用于计量鸟、兽等。例如：“一只猫”。Measure word (zhī): Used for animals, birds, etc., e.g., "一只猫" (a cat).

  • 副词（zhǐ）：表示“仅仅、只有”。如：“我只有一本书”。Adverb (zhǐ): Means "only." E.g., "我只有一本书" (I have only one book).

• 易混淆点： “只”与“只（zhǐ）”的副词用法容易和英文“only”混用，而其量词用法和“隻”对应于繁体。“只”和“支（zhī）”在量词用法中是不同的汉字，容易混淆。Common confusions: The adverb “只 (zhǐ)” is often translated as “only.” As a measure word, it's simplified from "隻." Don’t confuse "只 (zhī)" with "支 (zhī);" both are measure words but used for different things.

• 常见词语： 如“一只手”“只要”“只是”等。Common phrases: For example: "一只手" (one hand), "只要" (as long as), "只是" (just).

补充说明： 该字的独体古文用例较少，早期多作声旁，并参与“枳”“軹”等字的构形。Additional note: The standalone ancient forms are rare; it was mostly used as a phonetic component in other characters such as “枳” and “軹.”