学习汉字 "篷" (péng) - Learn Chinese Character "篷"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用竹、苇等编成的遮盖物，如船篷、车篷；也指草舍。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cover made of bamboo, reeds, or similar materials (e.g., boat canopy, carriage hood); also refers to a hut or shed.

“篷”常用于名称，如“船篷”、“车篷”，表示遮风挡雨的覆盖物。现代还有用于如“帐篷”一类的临时住所。 Often used in compound words like '船篷' (boat canopy) or '车篷' (carriage hood), referring to coverings for wind or rain protection; also used in words for temporary shelters such as '帐篷' (tent).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“篷”字是形声字，左边“⺮”表示竹子，右边“彭”表示发音。整体表达用竹制成的覆盖物。'篷' is a phono-semantic character: the left '⺮' radical indicates bamboo material, while '彭' provides the pronunciation. The overall meaning refers to a covering made from bamboo.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指竹木搭建或编织的遮盖物。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to covers or shelters made from bamboo or wood.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“篷”字从“⺮”（竹），表示材料，与“彭”声。古代人用竹等植物编织遮盖物，以防风雨，因此有“篷”字。The character '篷' contains the bamboo radical (⺮), indicating the material, and the phonetic component '彭'. In ancient times, people wove canopies or shelters from bamboo and other plants to protect against wind and rain, thus forming the character '篷'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未见到“篷”字的记录，可能因为此物晚于商周产生。 '篷' is not found in Oracle Bone Script records, possibly because such items emerged later than the Shang–Zhou period.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中暂无“篷”字，相关用法较晚出现。 There is no known '篷' in Bronze Inscription; relevant usages emerged later.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“篷”字由“⺮”作形旁，右边为“彭”，形声结构，表示与竹有关的覆盖物。 In Small Seal Script, '篷' combines the bamboo radical (⺮) on the left with '彭' on the right, forming a phono-semantic compound to denote a bamboo-related covering.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“篷”字笔画变得扁平舒展，结构清晰，左为竹字头，右为“彭”。 In Clerical Script, '篷' appears wider and more relaxed, with clear structure: the bamboo radical on the left, '彭' on the right.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“篷”字结构端正，竹字头与‘彭’声旁分明。 In modern Regular Script, '篷' has a well-proportioned structure; the bamboo radical and the phonetic '彭' are distinct.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

船篷 (boat canopy)

chuán péng

他坐在船篷下避雨。

Pinyin: Tā zuò zài chuánpéng xià bì yǔ.

Eng: He sat under the boat canopy to avoid the rain.

帐篷 (tent)

zhàng péng

我们在野外搭起了帐篷。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zài yěwài dā qǐ le zhàngpéng.

Eng: We set up a tent outdoors.

草篷 (thatched hut; grass shed)

cǎo péng

老翁住在河边的草篷里。

Pinyin: Lǎowēng zhù zài hébiān de cǎopéng lǐ.

Eng: The old man lived in a grass hut by the river.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: auvent (en bambou), toit en paille, tente, abri
German: Bambusdach, Überdachung, Zelt
Spanish: cobertizo (de bambú o cañas), toldo, tienda
Italian: tettoia (in bambù), tenda, capanna
Portuguese: toldo (de bambu), cobertura, tenda, cabana
Russian: тент (из бамбука), навес, шалаш
Arabic: غطاء من الخيزران أو مظلة، خيمة، عريش
Persian: سایه‌بان بامبو، سرپناه، چادر
Dutch: bamboeluifel, overkapping, tent
Polish: bambusowy daszek, zadaszenie, namiot
Vietnamese: mái che bằng tre, mái lán, lều
Ukrainian: бамбуковий навіс, тент, намет

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "篷" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "篷" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "篷字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "篷 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "篷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 基本含义与字形起源：“篷”是一个汉字，本义指用竹子、草等编成的覆盖物，常用于遮蔽风雨，如船上的蓬顶（船篷）。字形从“⺮”（竹）表材料，“逢”表声音，本义与竹制覆盖物相关。 1. Core Meaning & Etymology: “篷” refers to a cover made from bamboo, straw, etc., often used for shelter from wind and rain, such as the canopy on a boat (“boat awning”). The character consists of “⺮” (bamboo, indicating material) and “逢” (providing phonetic value, but here no direct relation to meaning).

2. 常用词与易混淆点： “篷”常见于词语如“帐篷”（tent）、“船篷”（boat cover）。容易与“蓬”（如“蓬松”）混淆，“蓬”为草本植物，与“篷”所指覆盖物不同。 2. Common Usage & Easily Confused Words: It appears in words like “帐篷” (tent) and “船篷” (boat cover). Easily confused with “蓬,” which refers to a type of plant or something fluffy and does not mean a shelter or cover.

补充：查阅成语和文化背景未见著名成语直接使用“篷”，主要用于日常生活相关的实物描述。 Note: There are no well-known idioms directly containing “篷”; its usage is mainly practical in objects and daily life.

篷《汉字字源》_汉字「篷」_篷在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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篷