基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 从里面到外面,出来,出现,出去。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to go out, to come out, to exit; to appear; to emerge.

“出”多用于表示从某地向外、向前的动作,比如“出去”、“出来”、“出现”、“出发”等。在现代汉语中,还可引申为出现、发生等含义。常与“进”相对。 The character '出' is commonly used to indicate the action of going out, coming out, or exiting, as in '出去' (go out), '出来' (come out), '出现' (appear), or '出发' (set out). In modern Chinese, it can also mean 'to happen' or 'to emerge.' It is often contrasted with '进' (to enter).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“出”是象形字,上方像山,下面突出的小横表示有人或东西从山中出来,整体表现出“从内到外”的意义。'出' is a pictographic character. The top depicts a mountain, while the horizontal stroke below suggests something or someone emerging from the mountain, visually representing the idea of moving from inside to outside.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要为“出去”、“出来”、“显现”等含义。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to emerge'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“出”字最早见于甲骨文,上面是山,下面是另一小横,表示有人从山里出来的样子,象征着‘出去’的意思。The character '出' was first seen in oracle bone script. The upper part represents a mountain, with another small stroke below, depicting someone coming out from the mountain, symbolizing the meaning of 'to go out'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“出”,形似两座山重叠,最下方有一小短横,象征从山中出来的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '出' appears as two overlapping mountain shapes with a short stroke at the bottom, symbolizing the act of coming out from the mountains.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“出”字形更为圆润,依然保留上方为山,下方突出一横线,结构更规范。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the shape of '出' is more rounded, still containing the mountain component at the top with a protruding stroke below, and the structure is more regularized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“出”,下方的小短横变成长横,上部的山字形更加分明,整体对称。 In Small Seal Script, the short stroke below becomes a longer horizontal line, and the mountain radical at the top is more distinct and symmetrical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“出”的结构趋于扁平,线条平直,山和下横分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '出' becomes flatter, with straight lines; the components representing the mountain and the lower stroke are clearly distinguished.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“出”由两个‘山’字叠加,下一个横画突出,结构简明。 In modern Regular Script, '出' consists of two stacked 'mountain' (山) components, with the bottom horizontal stroke protruding, forming a simple and clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

出现 (to appear; to emerge)

chūxiàn

天上突然出现了一道彩虹。

Pinyin: Tiān shàng túrán chūxiàn le yī dào cǎihóng.

Eng: A rainbow suddenly appeared in the sky.

出口 (exit (noun); to export (verb))

chūkǒu

请从出口离开。

Pinyin: Qǐng cóng chūkǒu líkāi.

Eng: Please leave through the exit.

出发 (to set out; to depart)

chūfā

我们明天早上六点出发。

Pinyin: Wǒmen míngtiān zǎoshang liù diǎn chūfā.

Eng: We will set out at 6 a.m. tomorrow.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

出类拔萃 chū lèi bá cuì

Meaning: to stand out from the crowd; to be outstanding

“出类拔萃”指的是超出同类之上,形容人的才能特别突出。源自古代典籍,用来赞扬人的卓越表现。 '出类拔萃' means to surpass those of the same kind and be especially outstanding. It comes from ancient texts and is used to praise someone's remarkable talent.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sortir; apparaître
  • German: hinausgehen; erscheinen
  • Spanish: salir; aparecer
  • Italian: uscire; apparire
  • Portuguese: sair; aparecer
  • Russian: выходить; появляться
  • Arabic: يخرج؛ يظهر
  • Persian: بیرون آمدن؛ ظاهر شدن
  • Dutch: uitgaan; verschijnen
  • Polish: wychodzić; pojawiać się
  • Vietnamese: ra ngoài; xuất hiện
  • Ukrainian: виходити; з’являтися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "出") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及象形起源: “出”是会意字,最初的字形像一只脚从穴居(洞穴)中跨出来,表示“出去、离开”之意。甲骨文和金文的字形清楚地展示了这一动作(足从穴出)。 later 字形逐渐演变,到了小篆、隶书和楷书时期,本义在字形上已经不明显。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: "出" is an ideogram. Its earliest form depicted a foot stepping out of a cave, symbolizing "to go out" or "to leave." In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, this movement was clearly illustrated. Over time, the character evolved, and its original graphic meaning became less obvious in later script styles.

用法提示与常见词语: “出”常用作动词,如“出去”、“出现”、“出口”。易和“入”(进入)相对。“出”也常用于成语,如“出类拔萃”(超出同类)、“出奇制胜”(用奇招取得胜利)。注意与“处”区分,二者在发音和含义上均不同。 Usage tips & common words/phrases: "出" is often used as a verb, e.g. "出去" (to go out), "出现" (to appear), "出口" (exit; to export). It is commonly paired with "入" (to enter, the opposite). Useful idioms include "出类拔萃" (to stand out from the crowd) and "出奇制胜" (to win by surprise). Be careful not to confuse "出" with "处" (different pronunciation and meaning).

  • “出”与“入”相对,分别表示出去和进入。"出" is the opposite of "入" ("enter"); together they form the pair "to go out" and "to go in".
  • 写法上,古文字中“出”字形随时代变化,现代多用楷书写法。The written form of "出" has evolved historically; modern writing uses the regular script (kaishu).

补充说明: 若需深入了解“出”的演变,可参考汉字字典及相关书籍。 Additional note: For more details on the evolution of "出", consult Chinese character dictionaries.

出字形演变字源_汉字「出」_出的甲骨文_出的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字形正像一隻腳從穴居向外跨出的樣子,所以表示出門離去的意思。 甲骨文也有從止、從囗的字形,囗字表示邑居,與從凵的構意相同。 金文 與戰國文字 的止凵相連,字形逐漸產生訛變,因此篆文已難以顯現「出」的構形與本義,而隸書、楷書則止字完全訛變 ...

汉字"出"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《汉语字形表》234页 《古文典》1233页 《睡甲》91页 《说文》127页 《篆隶表》402页. 会意字。商代文字作 ,从" " (像足形) ﹑从" " (像坎穴) 。 古人穴居, 字像人离开坎穴。 所从"止"旁,在战国文字中讹变为"屮"。秦代文字有两种写法:小篆作 󲺰 ,隶书作 ,楷书的"出"字即由 ...

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