略

Pinyin: lüè | Core Meaning: brief outline, summary; to scheme, to seize, to invade.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 简要、概括；筹划、谋取；侵略或夺取。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): brief outline, summary; to scheme, to seize, to invade.

“略”常用于表示概括、简要，如“略知一二”“大致略同”；也有策略、侵略等含义，比如“战略”“侵略”。作动词时意为略去、掠夺等。 ‘略’ is often used to mean summary or briefly, as in '略知一二' (know a bit about), '大致略同' (roughly similar). It also means strategy or to invade, as in '战略' (strategy) and '侵略' (invasion). As a verb, it means to omit or to take away by force.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“略”是会意字，上“田”代表土地，下“各”象征行动，表示对土地的谋划或掠夺，后引申为简要、概要。'略' is an associative compound character: '田' means farmland, and '各' implies action or steps, together symbolizing scheming or seizing land. Later, the meaning broadened to 'summary' or 'outline.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古文中多指掠夺、攻取，也用作筹谋或谋略，与现代扩展意义“简要、概要”相比更偏军事。In classical Chinese, it mainly referred to seizing, attacking, or scheming (military sense), whereas modern usage expands it to mean 'summary' or 'brief outline.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“略”由“田”和“各”组成。“田”代表田地，“各”本指‘脚步疾走’，指带兵打仗时攻占土地。因此，“略”古代有攻取、掠夺的含义，后来引申为“概括要点”。'略' is composed of '田' (field) and '各' (which originally indicated rapid steps), symbolizing taking over land during battles. So, it originally meant to seize or invade. Later, its meaning evolved to include 'summarize' or 'outline the main points.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未见“略”字的甲骨文形态，因为该字本义与军事相关，为后起字。 No known form of '略' exists in Oracle Bone Script, as its meaning is related to military concepts and the character appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“略”字已出现，结构为“田”与“各”组成，表现出对土地的争夺含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '略' appears composed of '田' (field) and '各', reflecting the idea of contending for land.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“略”结构更规整，上为“田”，下为“各”，造型简化，字形清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '略' is more regular, with '田' on top and '各' below. The structure is simplified and clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“略”笔画横平竖直，增添拐角，趋近现代书写风格。 In Clerical Script, '略' has straighter lines and flat strokes, introducing turns and resembling modern writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现今楷书“略”字形结构严谨，上“田”下“各”，笔画分明。 In modern regular script, '略' has a precise structure with '田' on top and '各' on the bottom, with clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

战略 (strategy)

zhànlüè

公司的长期战略非常清晰。

Pinyin: Gōngsī de chángqī zhànlüè fēicháng qīngxī.

Eng: The company's long-term strategy is very clear.

略知一二 (to know a little about; have some knowledge of)

lüè zhī yī èr

我对这个领域只略知一二。

Pinyin: Wǒ duì zhège lǐngyù zhǐ lüè zhī yī èr.

Eng: I only know a little about this field.

侵略 (to invade; invasion)

qīnlüè

历史上很多国家曾遭受过侵略。

Pinyin: Lìshǐ shàng hěn duō guójiā céng zāoshòu guò qīnlüè.

Eng: Many countries have suffered invasions throughout history.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一目了然，略见一斑 yī mù liǎo rán, lüè jiàn yī bān

Meaning: understand the whole by seeing a part; a glimpse reveals the whole

“略见一斑”形容从局部现象可以推知整体情况。传说古人观察事物时，通过细微之处就能判断全貌，反映了“略”字有概括、要点之意。 '略见一斑' means understanding the whole through a small detail. It comes from ancient observations, where one could deduce the overall situation from minor hints, reflecting the summarizing nature of the character '略.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: résumé, schéma, stratégie, envahir
  • German: Zusammenfassung, Strategie, überfallen
  • Spanish: resumen, estrategia, invadir
  • Italian: riassunto, strategia, invadere
  • Portuguese: resumo, estratégia, invadir
  • Russian: краткое изложение, стратегия, захватить
  • Arabic: ملخص، إستراتيجية، غزو
  • Persian: خلاصه، راهبرد، تهاجم
  • Dutch: samenvatting, strategie, binnenvallen
  • Polish: zarys, strategia, najechać
  • Vietnamese: tóm tắt, chiến lược, xâm lược
  • Ukrainian: короткий виклад, стратегія, вторгнутися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "略" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "略" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "略") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“略”字的核心含义与起源
“略”（拼音：lüè）最早的本义与疆界、土地的管理有关，表示“经略、巡察、进犯他国边界”。字形起源上，“略”由“田”（表示土地、疆界）和“各”（本义为进犯）组成，最初描绘侵入他国，重定疆界的动作。 The core meaning of “略” (lüè) originally relates to managing boundaries or territories, such as inspecting or invading borders. Its structure combines “田” (field, boundary) and “各” (originally means 'to invade'), visually representing border incursions and re-defining borders.

常见用法与易混点
现代汉语中，“略”含义扩展为“简要、省略”，如“概要”、“略微”，或做动词“规划、谋略”。要注意与“各”字的渊源关系。
常见词语如：

  • 略图（outline/sketch），

    略的解释|略的意思|汉典"略"字的基本解释 - 漢典

    略. 畧 lüè. 动 (1) (形声。 从田，各声。本义:封疆土地) (2) 同本义 [administer;have as the boundary] 略，经略土地也。—— 《说文》 天子经略土地，定城国，制诸侯。—— 《左传·昭公七年》 (3) 巡视;巡行 [make an inspection tour] 公曰:"吾将略地焉。《左传·隐公五年》

    汉字"略"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

    "各 " 是 " 略 " 的本字。当 " 各 " 的 "进犯" 本义消失后，金文 再加 " 田 " （"疆"的省略）另造 " 略 " 代替。 金文 （田，即"疆"，边界） （各，进犯他邑），表示犯边。 篆文 承续金文字形。 造字本义：动词，侵入他邑，重定疆界 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 。

更多图片 (略 More Images) ()

略 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)