基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 油脂多或因味道浓重而感觉不舒服;比喻厌倦、厌烦。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): greasy, oily (in food); sick of, tired of (figuratively: fed up, bored)

“腻”常用于形容食物太油或味道太重,令人吃多了不舒服,如“油腻”。也可用作动词或形容词,表示对某人或某事感到厌烦。例如:我吃腻了;他做事很腻烦。 '腻' is commonly used to describe food that is too oily or rich, making one feel uncomfortable after eating. It can also be used as a verb or adjective to mean being tired of or fed up with something. For example: 我吃腻了 (I'm sick of eating this); 他做事很腻烦 (He is bored/tired of doing this).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“腻”字左边的“月”代表肉体、脂肪,右边的“贰”含有重复、过多之意,合起来表示油脂过多,令人不舒服,引申出厌倦、烦腻的意思。The left part '月' signifies meat or fat, while the right part '贰' implies duplication or excess. Together they express the idea of too much oil or fat, hence leading to discomfort or the figurative meaning of being fed up.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指脂肪多、滑腻,引申为讨厌、厌倦。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to being greasy or slick, extended to mean dislike or weariness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“腻”字左边是“月”,表示与身体、肉有关;右边是“贰”,本意为‘二’,用于表示重复或过多。整体表示东西太肥厚、油多,令人感到不舒服。The character '腻' is composed of '月' on the left, which is often related to body or flesh, and '贰' on the right, originally meaning 'two', suggesting repetition or excess. Combined, the character refers to something excessively fatty or oily, causing discomfort.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“腻”字,相关表达用词尚未出现。 '腻' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; relevant expressions were not yet developed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“腻”字,后期才出现。 '腻' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions either; the character appeared later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“腻”字结构由“月”和“贰”组成,形体已经接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '腻' consists of the '月' radical and '贰', resembling its modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“腻”字的结构趋于扁平化,字形更加方正,与现代汉字更为接近。 In Clerical Script, '腻' became more rectangular and flat, making it more similar to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“腻”字分为左右结构,左为“月”,右为“贰”,与印刷体一致。 In regular modern script, '腻' has a left-right structure, with '月' on the left and '贰' on the right, consistent with printed forms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

油腻 (greasy; oily (usually refers to food that is too rich))

yóu nì

这道菜太油腻了,我吃不下。

Pinyin: Zhè dào cài tài yóu nì le, wǒ chī bù xià.

Eng: This dish is too greasy, I can't eat it.

腻烦 (fed up with; tired of)

nì fán

每天重复同样的事情让人很腻烦。

Pinyin: Měitiān chóngfù tóngyàng de shìqíng ràng rén hěn nìfán.

Eng: Doing the same thing every day makes people feel fed up.

甜腻 (sickly sweet; cloying)

tián nì

这块蛋糕太甜腻了。

Pinyin: Zhè kuài dàngāo tài tián nì le.

Eng: This piece of cake is too sweet and cloying.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gras; écœuré, lassé
  • German: fettig, satt haben, überdrüssig
  • Spanish: grasiento; harto, cansado de
  • Italian: untuoso, stufo di
  • Portuguese: oleoso; enjoado, cansado de
  • Russian: жирный; пресыщенный, надоевший
  • Arabic: دهني؛ سئم من، ملّ
  • Persian: چرب؛ خسته، زده
  • Dutch: vettig; beu, zat van
  • Polish: tłusty; znudzony, mieć dość
  • Vietnamese: béo ngậy; chán ngấy
  • Ukrainian: жирний; пересичений, втомлений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "腻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:nì),本义为“肥”,属于形声字,从“肉”,表示与肉体、脂肪有关,贰为声旁。在古代文献如《说文解字》中,解释为“肥”。 (pinyin: nì) primarily means “fat” or “greasy.” It is a phono-semantic compound: the radical “肉” (meat) relates to flesh or fat, and “贰” provides the sound. Early sources like Shuowen Jiezi explain it as “fat.”

引申含义包括油腻(油多且滑的状态)、浓密(如“腻香”指浓烈的香味,或“腻云”形容云层浓厚)。 The meaning has broadened to describe something greasy or oily, and by extension, something thick or rich (such as “腻香” meaning rich fragrance, or “腻云” referring to thick clouds).

  • 常用词汇: “油腻”(greasy, oily),“腻味”(sick of something, especially after too much of it); Common words: “油腻” (greasy), “腻味” (tired/sick of something, especially due to excess);
  • 成语: “靡颜腻理”(形容女子容貌美丽,皮肤细腻); Idiom: “靡颜腻理” (describes a beautiful woman with delicate, smooth skin);
  • 易混淆点: “腻”常与“腻味”连用,指食物过于油厚、让人容易感到厌倦。此外,不要与“密”(dense)等字混淆。 Common confusion: “腻” is often used in “腻味” to express being fed up, often due to rich or repetitive food. Don’t confuse with characters like “密” (dense).

总体而言,“腻”描述的是油脂丰富、质地厚重、有时让人感到过度的特性。 In summary, “腻” describes qualities of richness, greasiness, or being overly thick and sometimes overwhelming.

腻的解释|腻的意思|汉典"腻"字的基本解释 - 漢典

腻. 膩 nì 〈形〉 (1) (形声。 从肉,贰( èr)声。本义:肥) (2) 同本义 [fat] 腻,肥也。—— 《说文》 靡颜腻理。—— 《楚辞·招魂》 石钱差复藉,厚叶皆蟠腻。—— 唐 · 李贺 《昌谷》 (3) 浓 [strong] 。 如:腻香(浓香);腻云(指浓厚的云层)

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