贿

Pinyin: huì | Core Meaning: bribe; to use money or gifts to influence someone unlawfully

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用财物买通别人以谋取非法利益，贿赂。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bribe; to use money or gifts to influence someone unlawfully

“贿”通常用作“贿赂”的省略形式，现代汉语多指以金钱、礼品等手段进行非法交易。常用与“行贿”、“受贿”等词搭配。 Usually used as a shortened form of '贿赂' (bribery), '贿' refers to offering money or gifts to illegally influence others. Commonly found in collocations such as '行贿' (to offer a bribe) and '受贿' (to accept a bribe).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贿”是形声字，左边的“贝”表示与钱财有关，右边的“有”表示持有，意指用财物给予他人，后引申出贿赂之义。'贿' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '贝' relates to money or valuables, and the right '有' means possession, indicating giving wealth to others, later evolving to mean bribery.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

早期多指馈赠财物，后专指行贿、受贿。与现代意义相近。Initially referred to giving gifts or valuables, later specifically to bribery acts. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贿”字最早表示用财物赠送给他人，后来引申为贿赂的意思。左边的“贝”与钱财有关，右边的“有”本义为持有、拥有，合起来表示拥有钱财、给钱物于人。The character '贿' originally referred to giving property or goods to others, later extending to the meaning of bribery. The left part '贝' is associated with money or valuables, while the right part '有' means 'to have' or 'possession.' Combined, they signify having wealth or giving valuables.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“贿”的确切记录，但“贝”与“有”两部分在甲骨文中已分别单独存在，表示钱财和拥有。 There are no definite oracle bone script records for '贿', but its components '贝' (money/shell) and '有' (to have/possess) existed independently representing wealth and possession.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“贿”的形式由“贝”和“有”组成，形体较直观，表意明确。 In bronze inscriptions, '贿' was composed of '贝' and '有', forming a direct and clear representation of the meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“贿”字结构更加规整，“贝”与“有”结合紧密。 In small seal script, the structure of '贿' became more regular, with '贝' and '有' closely integrated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中笔画变得平直，结构更加方正，便于书写。 In clerical script, the strokes became straighter, and the structure more square-shaped, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“贿”的形体定型，左右结构分明，用于日常书写。 In modern regular script, '贿' has a finalized form with clear left-right structure, used in everyday writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

贿赂 (bribe; bribery)

huì lù

他因接受贿赂而被查处。

Pinyin: Tā yīn jiēshòu huìlù ér bèi cháchǔ.

Eng: He was investigated for accepting bribes.

行贿 (to offer a bribe)

xíng huì

行贿是一种违法行为。

Pinyin: Xínghuì shì yī zhǒng wéifǎ xíngwéi.

Eng: Offering a bribe is an illegal act.

受贿 (to accept a bribe)

shòu huì

官员受贿会被法律追究。

Pinyin: Guānyuán shòuhuì huì bèi fǎlǜ zhuījiū.

Eng: Officials who accept bribes will be prosecuted by law.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pot-de-vin, corruption
  • German: Bestechung, Bestechungsgeld
  • Spanish: soborno
  • Italian: tangente, corruzione
  • Portuguese: suborno
  • Russian: взятка
  • Arabic: رشوة
  • Persian: رشوه
  • Dutch: omkoping
  • Polish: łapówka
  • Vietnamese: hối lộ
  • Ukrainian: хабар

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "贿" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "贿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

贿（拼音：huì）是一个汉语一级字，其核心含义是“财物”，尤其指用财物进行贿赂，即“用钱财买通别人”或“收受贿赂”。 贿 (pinyin: huì) is a common Chinese character whose core meaning is "money or property," especially referring to bribery—that is, using money to influence others or accepting bribes.

  • 该字本义即为财物，后来引申为以财物行贿、收受贿赂等不正当行为。 Originally, the character means "money or valuables," but it extended to refer to bribery—giving or receiving money/gifts for illegal gain.

  • 常见相关词语包括: 贿赂（to bribe/bribery）、行贿（to offer a bribe）、受贿（to accept a bribe）、贿买（to buy off）。 Common related words: 贿赂 (bribery/to bribe), 行贿 (to offer a bribe), 受贿 (to accept a bribe), 贿买 (to buy off someone).

  • “贿”字常见于法律、历史和新闻语境，易与“馈”（馈赠，送礼，但无非法成分）混淆。 "贿" often appears in legal, historical, and news contexts. It can be confused with "馈" (kuì, meaning to give a gift, without the illegal connotation).

文化上，“贿”与中国古代官场腐败、权钱交易相关，许多成语和典故中有提及，如“贿赂公行”。 Culturally, "贿" is connected with corruption in ancient China, and appears in idioms and stories, such as "贿赂公行" (bribery prevails openly).

注：目前未查找到“贿”字的具体象形起源信息。 Note: No specific pictographic origin information for "贿" was found.

贿的解释|贿的意思|汉典"贿"字的基本解释 - 漢典

宋 人重贿之。—— 《左传·襄公二十年》 (2) 又如:贿赠(以财物奉赠);贿谢(赠礼酬谢。亦指赠送或酬谢的礼物);贿币(赠送的礼物) (3) 贪财 [be covetous] 。如:贿求(以行贿手段营求好处);贿交(因贪图其财富而与之结交) (4) 用财物买通别人 [bribe;offer bribes] 政刑驰紊，贿 ...

贿_百度百科

贿，汉语一级字，注音为ㄏㄨㄟˋ，读作贿（huì），本义指财物。 ... 又如：贿免(用财物买通)；贿嘱(贿赂嘱托)；贿遗(行贿的财物)；贿卖(收受贿赂，卖官爵，通关节) (6) 受贿 [accept bribes] 居官必贿。

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