祭

Pinyin: jì | Core Meaning: To offer sacrifices; ritual offering to gods or ancestors.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 祭祀、祭献，即向神灵或祖先献上祭品以表达敬意或祈求保佑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To offer sacrifices; ritual offering to gods or ancestors.

“祭”常用作动词，意为祭祀、举行祭礼。也可以作名词，指祭祀的仪式或活动，如“清明祭祖”。在现代生活中，多用于宗教、传统节日或纪念场合。 "祭" is often used as a verb meaning to make a ritual offering or hold a sacrificial ceremony. It can also be a noun referring to the ritual or the event, as in 'ancestor worship during Qingming Festival.' In modern life, it is mostly used for religious, traditional, or commemorative contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“祭”字左边的“示”表示祭台、祭祀，右边的“又”和“肉”合起来描绘用手献上肉食作为祭品，整体表达祭献的动作。The left part '示' symbolizes an altar or act of offering, while the right, combining 'you' (hand) and 'rou' (meat), depicts offering meat with one's hand. The whole character conveys the act of ritual offering.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指祭祀、献祭，也可引申为纪念、悼念。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to sacrificial rites, offering, and can also extend to commemoration or mourning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“祭”字最早见于甲骨文，字形像上方出现的供品，下方有人跪坐，表示用食物等物品祭祀神灵或祖先。后来的字形逐渐演变，但祭祀含义始终保留。The character '祭' first appeared in oracle bone script. The original form resembles offerings placed above, with a person kneeling below, symbolizing the act of making offerings to deities or ancestors. As the script evolved, the form changed but retained the meaning of sacrificial offering.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“祭”上部为一堆供品，下部为人形跪坐，表达祭祀和献祭的场面。 In oracle bone script, the upper part of '祭' shows a stack of offerings, while the lower part is a person kneeling, depicting the scene of a ritual offering.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“祭”结构更加规整，供品和人形更加分明，表现出祭祀的仪式感。 '祭' in bronze inscriptions has a more regular structure, with the offerings and human figure more distinct, emphasizing the formality of the ritual.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“祭”字线条流畅，符号化明显，将上部和下部的元素合并得更加紧密。 In small seal script, '祭' has smooth lines and a stylized structure, merging the upper and lower elements more tightly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“祭”字转为横平竖直，笔画清晰简化，便于书写。 In clerical script, the character becomes more angular and simplified, with clear and straight strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“祭”左边为“示”，代表祭坛，右下为“又”和“肉”字形，合成表达祭品。 In modern regular script, the left side contains '示,' representing an altar, and the right side comprises elements resembling 'you' (hand) and 'rou' (meat), symbolizing offerings.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

祭祖 (to perform ancestral sacrifices; ancestor worship)

jìzǔ

每年清明节，家家户户都会去墓地祭祖。

Pinyin: Měi nián Qīngmíng jié, jiājiā hùhù dōu huì qù mùdì jìzǔ.

Eng: During Qingming Festival every year, families go to the cemetery to perform ancestor worship.

祭祀 (to offer sacrifices (to gods or ancestors))

jìsì

古代帝王定期在宗庙举行祭祀活动。

Pinyin: Gǔdài dìwáng dìngqī zài zōngmiào jǔxíng jìsì huódòng.

Eng: Ancient emperors regularly held sacrificial ceremonies in ancestral temples.

祭品 (sacrificial offerings)

jìpǐn

桌上摆满了各式各样的祭品。

Pinyin: Zhuō shàng bǎi mǎn le gè shì gè yàng de jìpǐn.

Eng: The table was filled with various kinds of sacrificial offerings.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: offrande, sacrifice rituel
  • German: Opfergabe, rituelle Opferung
  • Spanish: ofrenda, sacrificio ritual
  • Italian: offerta sacrificale, sacrificio rituale
  • Portuguese: oferta, sacrifício ritual
  • Russian: жертвоприношение, ритуальное подношение
  • Arabic: قربان، تضحية طقسية
  • Persian: قربانی، پیشکش آیینی
  • Dutch: ritueel offer, offerande
  • Polish: ofiara rytualna, ofiarowanie
  • Vietnamese: cúng tế, hiến tế
  • Ukrainian: жертвопринесення, ритуальна жертва

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "祭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

祭（拼音：jì，zhài）是常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。祭 (pinyin: jì, zhài) is a common Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty.

  • 核心含义：本义为向神灵或祖先献上供品，举行仪式，以表崇敬和祈求保佑；现代汉语中也用来指悼念已故之人的仪式。 Core meaning: Its original meaning is to offer sacrifices to gods or ancestors as a way to show respect and seek blessings. In modern Chinese, it also refers to ceremonies for commemorating the deceased.

  • 字形起源：该字象形于“手持酒肉、供奉神主”，显示出祭祀活动的具体情景。 Pictographic origin: The ancient form depicts a hand holding wine and meat as offerings, vividly illustrating the act of sacrifice.

  • 特别用法与易混点：“祭”在宗教、民俗等语境中常出现，常用词有“祭祀”（ancestral worship）、“祭礼”（sacrifice ceremony）、“祭祖”（to worship ancestors）等。读音“zhài”用于罕见的特定场合，例如专有名词等。 Special usage/confusion points: "祭" often appears in religious or folk contexts, as in common words like "祭祀" (ancestral worship), "祭礼" (sacrifice ceremony), "祭祖" (to worship ancestors), etc. The pronunciation "zhài" is rare, mostly seen in specific proper noun contexts.

  • 文化背景：祭祀活动在中国传统文化中占有重要地位，表达对祖先和神灵的敬畏，是联系家族和族群的重要仪式。 Cultural background: Sacrificial ceremonies play an important role in traditional Chinese culture, expressing reverence for ancestors and deities, and serving as key rituals for familial and communal bonding.

  • 其他含义：“祭”也是中国古国名，地在今河南省郑州市东北。 Other meaning: "祭" was also the name of an ancient Chinese state, located in today's northeast Zhengzhou, Henan Province.

成语、用法、易混字等信息较为有限，主要如上所述。There is limited information about idioms or confusing words related to "祭"; the main points are listed above.

汉字"祭"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 春秋﹑战国﹑秦代以及汉代文字中基本沿袭西周文字的写法。但在春秋﹑战国时期，"祭 ...

祭（汉语文字）_百度百科

祭（拼音：jì、zhài）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像手持酒肉供奉神主。本义即向神灵、祖上献上供品，并举行仪式，表示崇敬、祈求保佑。后来演变为一种对已故之人表示追悼、敬意的仪式。以上义读jì。祭又是古国名，故地在今河南省郑州市东北。

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