基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 给予，赐予；我（古代自称）
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to give, to grant; I (classical self-reference)
“予”在现代汉语中主要用作书面语，多见于“给予、授予、予以”等词汇中，单独使用较少，口语中一般不用。
'予' is mainly used in formal or written Chinese today, commonly seen in words like '给予' (to give), '授予' (to award), or '予以' (to provide). It is rarely used alone and is uncommon in spoken language.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“予”原象一只手持物，表示‘给予’的动作。字形中上部像物品，下部像手，突出赐予、交付的本义。'予' originally depicts a hand holding an object, representing the act of giving. The upper part resembles an object, and the lower part a hand, highlighting the core meaning of bestowing or handing over.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中，“予”可以作动词“给予”，也常作第一人称“我”的意思，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '予' can be a verb meaning 'to give', or a pronoun meaning 'I'; similar to the modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“予”字最早见于甲骨文，最初的字形像一只手握着东西，表示手中持有、给予。后演变为表示“给予”之意，也用作自称“我”。The character '予' was first seen in Oracle Bone Script, with its earliest forms resembling a hand holding something, signifying holding or giving an object. Later, it evolved to mean 'to give' and was also used as a self-reference meaning 'I'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“予”像一只手拿着物品，突出‘持’或‘给予’的动作。
In Oracle Bone Script, '予' resembles a hand holding an object, highlighting the act of holding or giving.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“予”结构更加简化，但仍可见手部形状与所持之物，延续了“给予”的含义。
In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '予' became more simplified, but the shape of the hand and the object is still visible, continuing the meaning of 'to give'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“予”的结构进一步规则化，笔画变得流畅，形体更加直线化。
In Small Seal Script, the form of '予' became more regularized, with smoother and more linear strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代，“予”的字形变得更加平直简洁，逐渐接近现代形态。
During the Clerical Script era, '予' became more straight and simplified, gradually approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“予”由横折、撇、捺等构成，结构简明，书写规范。
In modern Regular Script, '予' is composed of horizontal and downward strokes, with a clear and standardized structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
给予 (to give; to render)
老师给予了我们很多帮助。
Eng: The teacher gave us a lot of help.
予以 (to give; to grant (formal))
该项目已予以批准。
Eng: The project has been approved.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: donner, accorder
- German: geben, gewähren
- Spanish: dar, conceder
- Italian: dare, concedere
- Portuguese: dar, conceder
- Russian: давать, даровать
- Arabic: يمنح، يعطي
- Persian: دادن، اعطا کردن
- Dutch: geven, verlenen
- Polish: dać, udzielić
- Vietnamese: cho, ban tặng
- Ukrainian: давати, надавати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "予" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "予" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "予 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "予 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "予") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (予 More Images) ()
