生

Pinyin: shēng | Core Meaning: to live, give birth, life, grow, produce

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 生长、出生、生命、活着、产生

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to live, give birth, life, grow, produce

“生”可以作动词、名词、形容词等多种词性。如“生孩子”(生为动词，表示分娩)，“学生”(生为名词，指受教育的人)，“生肉”(生为形容词，指未煮熟)。常与“活”“死”等词相对。 "生" can function as a verb (to give birth), noun (student, life), or adjective (raw). For example, "生孩子" (to give birth), "学生" (student, literally "learning person"), "生肉" (raw meat). It frequently appears in contrast with words like "活" (alive) or "死" (dead).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“生”是会意兼象形字，字形表达一根植物（苗）从地面长出，表示生命、生长、出现的意思。'生' is an ideogram with pictographic origins, depicting a plant (seedling) emerging from the ground, representing life, growth, and coming into being.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，泛指生命、生长、产生等。如《论语》中“未知生，焉知死”。Similar to modern meaning, broadly referring to life, growth, production, etc. For example: 'Not yet knowing life, how can one know death?' from the Analects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“生”字最早见于甲骨文，像一株植物从土地上向上生长，表现出生长、生成的意思。象征生命力和自然界的生长现象。The character '生' first appeared in oracle bone script, resembling a plant sprouting upward from the ground. It expresses the ideas of growth and becoming, symbolizing vitality and natural development.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“生”像地面上一棵幼苗生长，有根基和芽，表达自土地生发之意。 In oracle bone script, '生' looks like a seedling sprouting from the ground, with visible roots and shoots, expressing the idea of emerging from the earth.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的形态，线条更加圆润，苗和土地的形象仍清晰。 Bronze inscriptions continue the oracle bone form with more rounded lines, retaining the clear image of a sprout and soil.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“生”变得规范，苗的形态细长，结构修长对称。 In small seal script, '生' becomes more standardized, with a long thin shape representing the sprout, featuring a symmetrical, balanced structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将笔画变得平直，简化地面的表意，字形更方正规整。 Clerical script straightens the strokes, simplifying the representation of soil and seedling, making the shape more regular and angular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“生”字形端庄，结构中宫收紧，上短下宽，书写规范。 In modern regular script, '生' has an upright and neatly balanced structure, with a compact center, short top, and wide base, and is standardized in its writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

学生 (student)

xuéshēng

我是高中学生。

Pinyin: Wǒ shì gāozhōng xuéshēng.

Eng: I am a high school student.

生命 (life (as in biological life))

shēngmìng

生命是宝贵的。

Pinyin: Shēngmìng shì bǎoguì de.

Eng: Life is precious.

出生 (to be born, birth)

chūshēng

他出生在北京。

Pinyin: Tā chūshēng zài Běijīng.

Eng: He was born in Beijing.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

重生父母 chóng shēng fù mǔ

Meaning: a benefactor who saves one's life; (literally) 'reborn parents'

“重生父母”用来比喻救命之恩的人，就像父母一样给予了新的生命。 '重生父母' (reborn parents) is used to refer to someone who saves your life, likening them to parents who have given you life anew.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vivre, naissance, vie, croître, produire
  • German: leben, Geburt, Leben, wachsen, erzeugen
  • Spanish: vivir, nacimiento, vida, crecer, producir
  • Italian: vivere, nascita, vita, crescere, produrre
  • Portuguese: viver, nascimento, vida, crescer, produzir
  • Russian: жить, рождение, жизнь, расти, производить
  • Arabic: يعيش، ولادة، حياة، ينمو، ينتج
  • Persian: زندگی کردن، تولد، زندگی، رشد کردن، تولید کردن
  • Dutch: leven, geboorte, leven, groeien, produceren
  • Polish: żyć, narodziny, życie, rosnąć, produkować
  • Vietnamese: sống, sinh ra, sự sống, phát triển, sinh sản
  • Ukrainian: жити, народження, життя, зростати, виробляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "生" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "生" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "生") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“生”字的基本含义是“生长、出生、生命”。 Core meaning: The character "生" primarily means "to grow," "to be born," or "life."

  • 象形起源：“生”最早见于甲骨文，由“屮”（初生之草）和“一”（表示土地）构成，表示草从土地上生长出来的样子，形象反映了“生长”的含义。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, "生" is formed with "屮" (a sprouting plant) over "一" (land/earth), depicting a plant sprouting from the ground—this visually represents the idea of growth.

  • 常见用法与易混淆点：“生”可作动词（如“生长”）、名词（如“生命”）、形容词（如“生的”（未煮熟））。与“死”常作反义词使用。 Common uses & confusions: "生" can be a verb ("to grow"), noun ("life"), or adjective ("uncooked", "raw"). It is often paired with its antonym, "死" (death).

  • 常用词语/成语：常见相关词语如“先生”（teacher, Mr.）、“学生”（student）、“生活”（life/living）。 Common words/phrases: Examples include "先生" (teacher, Mr.), "学生" (student), and "生活" (life/living).

  • 文化背景：“生”在中国文化中象征着生命与希望，常见于节日祝福和文学中。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, "生" symbolizes life and hope, and is widely used in celebrations and literature.

注：本条目信息有限，若需更详细的用法、成语与历史背景，可查阅汉字字源工具或权威字典。 Note: Information here is concise. For more detailed usage, idioms, or historical background, see specialized dictionaries.

汉字"生"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

生字形演变字源_汉字「生」_生的甲骨文_生的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文之，由屮和一構形。屮，是初生之草，獨體象形；一，是表示土地，沒獨立的形、音、義，只是一個不成文的實象而已。當「屮」置於「一」上，則可表示生長的意思。金文二例，其一承於甲文，顯而易見。另一作，由 和土構形，則屬會意。因土字金文有作，也有填實作。戰國文字三例，或 ...

更多图片 (生 More Images) ()

生 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)