符 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与文化背景：“符”最初指古代用作凭证的物品，在朝廷封赏、任命、调兵遣将、遣使等重要场合都要用“符”为信物。通常用竹子劈成两半，双方各持一半，只有两半合对才表示信任。 Core meaning & cultural background: "符" originally referred to a credential or token used in ancient China as proof of authority—for appointments, military orders, and imperial rewards. Usually, a bamboo stick was split in two; both parties held a half, and only when the halves matched did the credential gain validity.

字形与结构：“符”字上部为“竹”（表示材料），是形声兼会意字。现在的写法有从“竹头”或草字头的不同。隶书、楷书等字体有所变化。 Form & structure: The upper part of "符" is the "bamboo" radical, indicating its material. It is a compound ideogram and phonetic (形声兼会意字). The character varies slightly in different scripts (clerical, standard) and historically sometimes used a grass-radical form.

• 易混淆：不要与草名或姓氏的“苻”混淆，两者形似但意思及用法不同。 Easy confusions: Should not be confused with "苻" (a plant name or surname) even though the shapes are similar.
• 常见用法：现代汉语“符号”（symbol）、“符咒”（talisman）、“合符”（to match credentials）、“虎符”（tiger tally, a military credential）等词都源自古代“符”的用法与意义。 Common usage: Modern terms like “符号” (symbol), “符咒” (talisman), “合符” (to match credentials), and “虎符” (tiger tally, a military credential) all derive from the historical "符".

补充说明：“符”描绘了中国古代权力传递和信任机制，是一个带有丰富文化色彩的汉字。 Additional note: The character "符" vividly illustrates mechanisms of trust and authority in ancient China, carrying rich cultural meaning.