寒 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“寒” 是一个常见的汉字，基本含义是“冷”或“寒冷”。 "寒" is a common Chinese character that primarily means "cold" or "chilly."

• 象形起源： “寒” 的结构上方是“宀”（屋顶），下方常含“冰”或与冷相关的结构，象征屋内受寒之意，表达冬天或寒冷的环境。 Pictographic origin: The upper part "宀" represents a roof, and the components below evoke coldness (like "ice"), together suggesting the image of coldness inside a house, i.e., a wintery or chilly scene.

• 常见用法： “寒” 常用于描述天气（如“寒冷”、“严寒”），也用于表达贫穷或困苦（如“寒门”表示贫寒家庭）。 Common usage: "寒" is often used to describe weather ("寒冷": cold, "严寒": severe cold) or to refer to poverty/hardship, such as "寒门" (impoverished family).

• 成语与词语： 常见相关成语有“岁寒三友”（指松、竹、梅象征坚贞品格）、“饥寒交迫”（形容生活极其贫苦）。 Idioms and phrases: Related idioms include "岁寒三友" ("Three Friends of Winter": pine, bamboo, and plum—symbolizing resilience), and "饥寒交迫" ("beset by hunger and cold"—describing extreme poverty/hardship).

• 易混淆点： “寒” 与 “冷” 都可表达低温，但“寒”常显得更书面或文学，多用于气候、环境或象征意义。 Easily confused points: Both "寒" and “冷” mean "cold," but "寒" is more literary and often refers to climate, environment, or metaphorical coldness.

注：提取信息有限，字形演变和详细甲骨文资料未能提供，具体记载可参考相关字源辞典。 Note: Source information is limited; for detailed evolution and oracle bone script, refer to specialized character etymology dictionaries.