狈

Pinyin: bèi | Core Meaning: A kind of animal similar to a wolf; now mostly used in the idiom '狼狈' (láng bèi), meaning embarrassed, in a difficult situation, or colluding together.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种像狼的动物，现多用于成语“狼狈”，形容困窘或互相勾结。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A kind of animal similar to a wolf; now mostly used in the idiom '狼狈' (láng bèi), meaning embarrassed, in a difficult situation, or colluding together.

“狈”单独出现较少，多用于“狼狈”一词，常指处境尴尬、困难或狼与狈相互勾结。 '狈' is rarely used alone; it mostly appears in the word '狼狈', often referring to being in an awkward, difficult situation or describing two parties colluding together.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“狈”为形声字，左边‘犭’表示与动物有关，右边‘贝’表示读音‘bèi’。‘犭’旁常用于猛兽类字，突出动物属性。'狈' is a phono-semantic compound character, with '犭' (animal radical) on the left showing it’s an animal, and '贝' on the right giving the sound 'bèi'. The '犭' radical often appears in beast-related characters, highlighting its animal nature.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指传说中的动物“狈”，后引申为勾结或配合。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to the legendary animal '狈', later used to imply collusion or acting together.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“狈”最早指一种传说中的动物，据说外形像狼，四肢短小，不能独自行动，常与狼成对出现。后来该字用于比喻配合、狼狈为奸等含义。'狈' originally referred to a legendary animal, said to look like a wolf with short limbs and unable to act alone, often appearing with wolves. Later, the character came to metaphorically signify dubious cooperation or collusion, as in '狼狈为奸'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“狈”字记载，因该字较晚出现，主要用于形声字结构。 There is no record of '狈' in oracle bone script, as the character appeared later and primarily uses a phonetic-compound structure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见“狈”字，‘犭’旁的动物类字较常见，但未独立出现‘狈’。 '狈' does not appear in bronze inscriptions. Characters with the animal radical (犭) are common, but '狈' itself is not independently attested.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“狈”由‘犭’（代表动物）和‘贝’（表示读音）组成，结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '狈' is clearly composed of '犭' (indicating animal) and '贝' (providing the sound), with a distinct structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“狈”结构趋于平直，笔画简化，左为‘犭’，右为‘贝’。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '狈' becomes more straight and simplified: '犭' on the left, '贝' on the right.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“狈”字形方正，左右结构，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '狈' has a square, standard form with left and right components, written in a standardized way.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

狼狈 (in a difficult or awkward situation; embarrassed)

láng bèi

他因为没准备好，考试时十分狼狈。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi méi zhǔnbèi hǎo, kǎoshì shí shífēn lángbèi.

Eng: He was in a very awkward situation during the exam because he wasn't prepared.

狼狈为奸 (to act in collusion; to collaborate in wrongdoing)

láng bèi wéi jiān

这两个人狼狈为奸，做了很多坏事。

Pinyin: Zhè liǎng gè rén lángbèi wéijiān, zuòle hěn duō huàishì.

Eng: These two people colluded together and did many bad things.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

狼狈为奸 láng bèi wéi jiān

Meaning: to act in collusion; two parties working together to commit bad deeds

传说“狼”和“狈”是一对动物，单独行动时都不方便，常常互相合作。后来比喻两个人勾结做坏事。 Legend has it that 'wolf' (狼) and 'bèi' (狈) were a pair of animals that could not easily act alone, so they always collaborated. The idiom later came to mean two people in cahoots to do bad things.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bête semblable au loup; embarras (dans 'láng bèi')
  • German: ein dem Wolf ähnliches Tier; in Not (wie in 'láng bèi')
  • Spanish: animal parecido al lobo; apuro (como en 'láng bèi')
  • Italian: animale simile al lupo; imbarazzo (come in 'láng bèi')
  • Portuguese: animal parecido com o lobo; apuro (como em 'láng bèi')
  • Russian: животное, похожее на волка; затруднительное положение (как в 'láng bèi')
  • Arabic: حيوان يشبه الذئب؛ موقف محرج أو صعب (كما في 'láng bèi')
  • Persian: حیوانی شبیه گرگ؛ موقعیت دشوار (مانند 'láng bèi')
  • Dutch: dier dat op een wolf lijkt; lastige situatie (zoals in 'láng bèi')
  • Polish: zwierzę podobne do wilka; kłopotliwa sytuacja (jak w 'láng bèi')
  • Vietnamese: con vật giống sói; tình huống khó xử (như trong 'láng bèi')
  • Ukrainian: тварина, схожа на вовка; складна ситуація (як у 'láng bèi')

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "狈" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "狈" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "狈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“狈”是一种传说中的动物，常与“狼”并称为“狼狈”。单独的“狈”指类似狼的小型野兽，现多用于成语或比喻。 Core Meaning: "狈" (bèi) refers to a legendary animal, often paired with "wolf" as "狼狈" ("láng bèi"). Alone, it refers to a wolf-like small beast; today, it's mostly found in idioms or as a metaphor.

  • 字形与起源：“狈”的甲骨文和金文字形像带有野兽特征，与动物有关，旁为“犬”表明其兽类属性。 Pictographic Origin: The oracle bone and bronze script forms of “狈” resemble animal features; the "dog" radical (犭) indicates it's an animal.

  • 常用词/成语：最常见的用法是成语“狼狈”，形容处境困难、窘迫。 Common Phrases: Most commonly used in the phrase “狼狈” ("in a predicament; awkward or embarrassed situation").

  • 易混淆点：“狈”单用时较少见，多见于“狼狈”一词，有时会与“狼”字混淆。 Confusable Points: "狈" is rarely used alone—mostly appears in “狼狈”. Sometimes confused with "狼" (wolf).

  • 信息质量说明：公开信息有限，主要见于字典和成语解释，相关文化背景较为稀少。 Notes on Information: Public information is limited; "狈" mainly appears in dictionaries and idioms, with little cultural background available.

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【狈，狽】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 日期：2023-03-19 来源： 甲骨密码 评论： 0 点击： 摘要

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