基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用语言或动作使人高兴、安慰、欺骗、哄骗或表示众人喧闹。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to coax, to appease, to fool; also means boisterous or noisy (as in a crowd).
“哄”常用于表达用言语或行动让人高兴、安慰或欺骗，如“哄孩子入睡”，也指众人同时发出喧闹声音，如“哄堂大笑”。根据语境可读作 hōng, hǒng, 或 hòng，但生活中最常用的是 hōng。
Often used to describe coaxing or comforting someone, especially children, e.g., '哄孩子入睡' (to lull a child to sleep). It can also refer to the noise from a group, as in '哄堂大笑' (the whole room bursts into laughter). The pronunciation 'hōng' is most commonly used in daily life, while 'hǒng' and 'hòng' are more rare.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“哄”为会意字，“口”代表与说话、声音相关，“共”表示众人或共同。合起来形象地表现了多人口语或众声喧哗之意，也引申为哄劝、安抚等含义。'哄' is an associative compound: '口' (mouth) relates to speech or sound, while '共' (together) signifies many people or unity. Combined, this visually and conceptually indicates many voices or noisy speech, later extending to coaxing or soothing.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指喧闹、鼓动，也有诱骗、劝慰之意。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to noise, stirring up, or coaxing/persuading.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“哄”由“口”和“共”组成，“口”表示与言语、声音相关，“共”有聚集、合力之意。古人造字时，用以表达许多人一起说话、喧闹，或用高声安慰、哄诱。The character '哄' is composed of '口' (mouth), suggesting a connection to speech or sound, and '共', which implies gathering or uniting. The character was created to express the idea of many people talking together noisily, or of using loud words to comfort, coax, or deceive.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“哄”字，因该字产生较晚。
'哄' did not appear in oracle bone script, as it is a later development.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也尚无此字，‘哄’为后起会意字。
'哄' is also not present in bronze inscriptions; it is a later associative compound.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“哄”字，由“口”和“共”组会而成，强调声音（口）和众多（共）的含义。
In Small Seal Script, '哄' appears as a combination of '口' (mouth) and '共' (together), emphasizing the meaning of noise or coaxing speech.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“哄”结构更为扁平、笔画简化，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '哄' becomes flatter and the strokes are simplified for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“哄”字规范为“口”旁加“共”，清晰易认。
In modern Regular Script, '哄' is standardized as '口' with '共', clear and easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
哄骗 (to deceive by coaxing; to fool)
他用糖果哄骗小孩。
Eng: He fooled the child with candy.
哄堂大笑 (the whole room bursts into laughter)
听完笑话后，大家哄堂大笑。
Eng: After hearing the joke, everyone burst into laughter.
哄孩子 (to coax a child (often to stop crying or to sleep))
妈妈在哄孩子睡觉。
Eng: Mother is coaxing the child to sleep.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
哄堂大笑
Meaning: The whole room bursts into laughter
“哄堂大笑”形容满屋里的人同时大笑，多用于描写场面热闹或某些话语、行为让大家都觉得非常好笑。出处见《儒林外史》，字面上意为整个厅堂（屋子）都被笑声充满。
'哄堂大笑' describes everyone in a room laughing at the same time, often used to depict a lively scene where something said or done is extremely funny. It comes from historical works such as 'The Scholars', literally meaning the laughter fills the entire hall.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: amadouer, tromper; chahut (bruit de foule)
- German: beruhigen, beschwichtigen, täuschen; Lärm (Menschenmenge)
- Spanish: engatusar, engañar; alboroto (de una multitud)
- Italian: coccolare, ingannare; rumore (di folla)
- Portuguese: acalmar, enganar; barulho (de multidão)
- Russian: убаюкивать, успокаивать, обманывать; шум (толпы)
- Arabic: يداعب، يخدع، يهدئ؛ صخب (الجمهور)
- Persian: 哄: آرام کردن، فریب دادن؛ سر و صدای جمعیت
- Dutch: aaien, bedriegen; drukte (van een menigte)
- Polish: uspakajać, zwodzić; hałas (tłumu)
- Vietnamese: dỗ dành, lừa dối; tiếng ồn (đám đông)
- Ukrainian: заспокоювати, обдурювати; шум (натовпу)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "哄" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "哄" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "哄 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "哄 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "哄") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (哄 More Images) ()
