基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 渔网的总绳，引申为事物的主线或重要部分
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): main rope of a fishing net; guideline, main thread, key principle
“纲”常用作比喻事物的主干、核心或主要原则。例如“提纲”、“要纲”，也可用于“纲要”等词，突出总结、提炼的意思。单独使用时多指重要的线索或规则。
'纲' is commonly used metaphorically to refer to the main structure, core, or key principle of something. It appears in words like '提纲' (outline), '要纲' (main points), or '纲要' (summary), emphasizing the sense of summarizing or distilling the essentials. Used alone, it often denotes an important thread or guideline.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“纲”由“纟”（与丝线、绳索相关）和“冈”组成，表示主绳、主线的意思。字形体现了编织网时的核心线索，突出主干的特性。'纲' consists of '纟' (indicating silk threads or ropes) and '冈' (phonetic component), together meaning main rope or key strand. The structure highlights the idea of the essential or leading thread when weaving a net, emphasizing its central role.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“纲”常指纲纪、法则或主线，与现代意义相近，多用来比喻事物的核心或准则。In Classical Chinese, '纲' usually refers to law, discipline, or the main thread; the meaning is similar to its modern usage, often as a metaphor for the core or guiding principle of something.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“纲”最初指渔网的总绳，是联系和控制整个网的关键。根据《说文解字》，‘纲，纪纲也。从糸，冈声。’‘糸’表示与丝线相关，‘冈’为声旁。由于总绳在网中起提纲挈领的作用，后来被引申为事物的主干或规则。Originally, '纲' referred to the main rope of a fishing net, the critical thread controlling and connecting the entire net. According to 'Shuowen Jiezi', it is explained as 'the guideline of order'. The '糸' (silk/thread) part relates to strings or ropes, and '冈' is a phonetic component. Because this main rope holds up the whole net, the character came to metaphorically mean the principal or essential part of anything.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“纲”的独立字形，或可能与“网”相关的字形混用。
The character '纲' has not been found as an independent form in Oracle Bone Script, or it may have been used interchangeably with characters related to '网' (net).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“纲”由“糸”（表丝绳）与“冈”（声旁）组成，结构较为直观，表现出总绳的特征。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '纲' is composed of '糸' (silk/thread, indicating rope) and '冈' (phonetic element). The structure intuitively reflects the concept of a main rope.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“纲”字形更加规范，上部为‘冈’，下部为‘糸’，线条流畅，形体整齐。
In Small Seal Script, the form of '纲' becomes more standardized, with '冈' on top and '糸' below. The lines are smooth and the character appears in a balanced structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“纲”的结构变得平直，笔画粗细分明，‘糸’部更加简化。
In Clerical Script, '纲' adopts more straight and flat strokes, with distinct thickness; the '糸' part is further simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“纲”左右结构，左为‘纟’（糸的简化），右为‘冈’，结构紧凑，书写清晰。
In modern Regular Script, '纲' is written with a left-right structure: '纟' (simplified component of '糸') on the left and '冈' on the right, resulting in a neat and clear character.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
提纲 (outline; key points)
老师让我们先写好提纲，再动笔写文章。
Eng: The teacher asked us to write the outline first before starting the essay.
纲要 (outline; summary)
请阅读培训纲要，了解课程安排。
Eng: Please read the training outline to understand the course schedule.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
提纲挈领
Meaning: to grasp the main points; to summarize the essentials
“提纲挈领”原指提着大的网绳和捕兽的脖套，比喻抓住事物的要点和关键。后来常用来形容讲话、写作时能把主要内容准确表达出来。
'提纲挈领' originally referred to holding the main rope of a net and capturing a beast by the neck, metaphorically meaning to grasp the main points and essentials. It later became common for describing concise and precise expression of the main ideas when speaking or writing.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: ligne principale, principe directeur
- German: Hauptstrang, Leitlinie
- Spanish: línea principal, directriz
- Italian: corda principale, linea guida
- Portuguese: corda principal, diretriz
- Russian: главная нить, руководство
- Arabic: الحبل الرئيسي، المبدأ الأساسي
- Persian: ریسمان اصلی، اصل راهنما
- Dutch: hoofdlijn, leidraad
- Polish: główna linia, wytyczna
- Vietnamese: dây chính, nguyên tắc chính
- Ukrainian: головна лінія, керівний принцип
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "纲" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "纲" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "纲 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "纲 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "纲") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (纲 More Images) ()
