玷 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“玷”主要表示玉上有斑点，引申为玷污、使名誉受损。常用于形容声誉、品德、名誉等受到损害或污点。 Core meaning: The character “玷” originally refers to a flaw or spot on jade, and is extended to mean to stain, defile, or tarnish (especially reputation or character).

字形/起源：“玷”从“王”（表示玉）、“占”声，是会意兼形声字。表现玉有瑕疵的意思，象征名声受损。 Origin: The character combines the “玉/jade” radical (王) for its meaning and “占” as a phonetic component. It visually suggests jade marred by blemish, symbolizing stained reputation.

• 常用词语：玷污（to stain/defile, eg. 玷污名誉）、玷辱（to insult, to disgrace）。 Common words/phrases: 玷污 (defile/tarnish, e.g., 玷污名誉 'tarnish reputation'), 玷辱 (to insult or disgrace).
• 易混淆点：“玷”与“点”读音、字形相似，但含义和用法不同，“点”多指小点、分数等。 Note on confusion: “玷” looks and sounds similar to “点” (meaning dot/point/score), but their meanings and usages are different.
• 成语/常用搭配：常出现于“玷污名声”、“玷辱门楣”等表达中。 Set phrases: Often used in “玷污名声” (taint one's reputation), “玷辱门楣” (bring disgrace upon a family).

趣味小知识：古人十分重视玉的纯洁无瑕，因此“玷”作为瑕疵的象征，也常用来比喻人的品德或声誉上的污点。 Cultural note: Jade was highly valued for its purity in ancient China, so “玷” (flaw/blemish) in jade became a metaphor for moral or reputational stain in people.

信息补充说明：本字不常用于日常口语，偏正式、书面语，更常见于书信、公文、法院文书等。 Note: “玷” is rarely seen in everyday conversation and is mainly found in formal or written contexts, such as letters, official documents, or legal texts.