基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 首领,杰出的人;伟大或居首的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): leader; outstanding person; something great or foremost.

“魁”常用于形容在某一群体或领域中最优秀、最突出的人或事物,比如“冠军魁首”。有时也指北斗七星中的四颗主星“魁星”,和文化、神话相关。 ‘魁’ is often used to describe the best or leading person or thing in a group or field, such as 'champion' or 'top scorer'. It can also refer to the main stars of the Big Dipper ('Kuixing') in Chinese astronomy and mythology.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“魁”由‘斗’(象征争斗、比赛或容器)和‘鬼’组成,强调首领或出众之意,寓意在众人之上、引领群体。有时与‘魁星’相关,代表带有神性的文化符号。'魁' is made up of the 'dou' (symbolizing fighting, competition, or a vessel) and 'gui' (ghost/demon), hinting at leadership or outstanding qualities, suggesting a person foremost among others. It is also related to 'Kui Xing', representing a divine cultural figure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“魁”多指首领、魁首,有时泛指大或杰出的事物,义与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '魁' mostly means leader or top person, or sometimes something great or outstanding; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“魁”字本义是人的头、首领。古时多用作象形字,上方表示人的头部,下方为“鬼”,别有神异意味。在古代文化中,“魁星”被视为主宰文运的神灵,象征智慧和才能。The original meaning of '魁' is 'head' or 'leader'. It was an ideogram picturing a human head, and later combined with the 'ghost/demon' radical (鬼), giving it a mystical nuance. In ancient Chinese culture, 'Kuixing' (魁星) was viewed as the god governing scholars' literary success, symbolizing wisdom and talent.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“魁”字结构接近象形,上部描绘头部,下方为身体,整体体现‘首领’的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '魁' features a pictographic structure, with the upper part representing a head and the lower part a body, emphasizing the idea of a 'leader'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文将甲骨文的结构加以修饰和线条简化,上下分明,突出头部与身体的轮廓。 Bronze Inscription script stylized and simplified the Oracle Bone form, with clear separation of head and body and more defined outlines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“魁”进一步规整,头部加大,字形更为抽象,有明显的‘鬼’部首。 In Small Seal Script, '魁' is more standardized: the head is enlarged, and the character is more abstract, with the 'gui' (ghost) radical clearly visible.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段,“魁”字横画拉长,结构扁平,头部与“鬼”部显分层次。 During the Clerical Script era, horizontal strokes lengthened, structure became more flattened, and the division between the 'head' and the 'ghost' parts became more distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“魁”包括‘斗’和‘鬼’两部分,结构规范,易于辨识。 In modern Regular Script, '魁' consists of the 'dou' and 'gui' components, with a standard, easily recognized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

魁首 (leader; top scorer; first place)

kuíshǒu

他在比赛中成为了魁首。

Pinyin: Tā zài bǐsài zhōng chéngwéi le kuíshǒu.

Eng: He became the top scorer in the competition.

魁星 (Kui Xing (god of literature and exams in Chinese mythology))

kuíxīng

许多考生在考前会拜祭魁星,祈求好运。

Pinyin: Xǔduō kǎoshēng zài kǎo qián huì bàijì Kuíxīng, qíqiú hǎo yùn.

Eng: Many exam candidates worship Kui Xing before exams to pray for good luck.

魁伟 (tall and robust; stalwart)

kuíwěi

他体格魁伟,是运动队的主力。

Pinyin: Tā tǐgé kuíwěi, shì yùndòngduì de zhǔlì.

Eng: He is tall and robust, the main force of the sports team.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

独占鳌头 dú zhàn áo tóu

Meaning: to come out on top; to be the champion

古时科举考试,金榜上第一名会将名字贴在鳌头雕像上,象征“魁首”。后来用“独占鳌头”形容独得第一。 In ancient imperial exams, the top scorer’s name was posted on a turtle sculpture’s head (symbolizing 'kuishou', the leader). Later, 'du zhan ao tou' came to mean achieving the top spot.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chef, leader, éminence
  • German: Führer, Anführer, herausragende Person
  • Spanish: líder, jefe, sobresaliente
  • Italian: capo, leader, eccellenza
  • Portuguese: líder, chefe, destaque
  • Russian: лидер, глава, выдающаяся личность
  • Arabic: زعيم، قائد، بارز
  • Persian: رهبر، پیشوا، برجسته
  • Dutch: leider, aanvoerder, uitblinker
  • Polish: przywódca, lider, wybitna osoba
  • Vietnamese: lãnh đạo, thủ lĩnh, xuất sắc
  • Ukrainian: лідер, глава, видатна особа

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "魁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“魁”(拼音:kuí)是常用汉字,最早出现于战国时期。其本义是指头大柄长的大勺,也用来指北斗星,因为北斗星形状像古代的勺子(斗)。由此引申,“魁”还有为首、带头、第一名的意思。 “魁” (pinyin: kuí) is a commonly used Chinese character that first appeared during the Warring States period. Its original meaning refers to a large ladle with a big head and long handle. It is also used to refer to the Big Dipper (北斗星), as the star formation resembles the shape of an ancient ladle. By extension, “魁” carries the meanings of leader, the first, or being at the top.

  • 象形起源:“魁”的古字形从“斗”(dǒu,勺子),以“鬼”为声符,形声字,强调其“大头”的特征。 Pictographic origin: The ancient form of “魁” uses 斗 (dǒu, meaning ladle) for shape and 鬼 (guǐ, as the phonetic component). It highlights the ladle’s big head.
  • 核心含义:1) 大头的器具 2) 北斗星 3) 为首、领袖、第一名。 Core meanings: 1) An object with a big head; 2) The Big Dipper constellation; 3) Leader or first in rank.
  • 常用词/成语:如“魁首”(leader, champion)、“文魁”(top scholar in literature)、“魁星”(God of literary success)。 Common words/phrases: “魁首” (leader/champion), “文魁” (top scholar), “魁星” (God of literary success).
  • 易混淆点:与“顝”字音义接近,历史上有替换关系,但现代多用“魁”。 Confusion note: “魁” and the old character “顝” have similar pronunciation and meaning; today, “魁” is commonly used.

汉字"魁"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

魁头大而柄长,《毛诗传》曰:大斗长三尺。是也。引申之凡物大皆曰魁。" 张舜徽约注:"多部'㚋,大也',页部'顝,大头也',并与魁音同义近,语原一耳。顝下云'读若魁',乃渠魁﹑里魁本字,自后世专用魁字而顝废矣。" (周宝宏)

魁_百度百科

魁(拼音:kuí),汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于战国文字,古字形从斗(dǒu),鬼声,本义指一种头大柄长的大勺。天上的北斗星像古代的斗,所以"魁"又专指北斗星。"魁"又指勺子的头,引申有为首、领头的意思,又引申为第一、第一名。

更多图片 (魁 More Images) ()