搔

Pinyin: sāo | Core Meaning: To scratch or rub lightly with the fingers or fingernails, usually to relieve itching.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手指或指甲在皮肤表面轻抓或摩擦，多用于止痒。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To scratch or rub lightly with the fingers or fingernails, usually to relieve itching.

“搔”常用于描述用手指甲、手掌等在皮肤上抓挠以缓解瘙痒。也用于比喻内心的不安、烦躁，如“搔首弄姿”（形容轻浮或做作的样子）。主要为动词，在日常会话和文学中均见。 “搔” is commonly used to describe the action of scratching one's skin with the fingers or fingernails to relieve itchiness. It can also be used metaphorically to describe restlessness or anxious behavior, as in expressions like '搔首弄姿.' Primarily used as a verb in both everyday speech and literary contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“搔”字为形声字，左边“扌”表意，与手的动作有关；右边“骚”为声旁，兼具扰动、抓挠之意。整体表示用手抓挠动作。'搔' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '扌' suggests meaning (related to hand action), while the right part '骚' gives the sound and also hints at agitation or scratching. Together, it directly conveys the action of using the hand to scratch.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指用手抓挠或搅扰。Similar to modern meaning: refers to scratching with the hand or causing disturbance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“搔”字左边为“扌”（手），表动作，与手有关；右边为“骚”，表示发音，并带有扰动、骚动之意。早期字体多以手抓、摩擦的动作为主，象征用手止痒。The character '搔' has '扌' (hand) on the left, indicating an action done by hand, and '骚' on the right, which provides the pronunciation and also carries a sense of disturbance or agitation. Early forms of the character highlighted the action of scratching or rubbing, representing relieving an itch with the hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“搔”字，但常用与手相关和动作相关的近似字表达抓挠之义，如手抓物体的象形。 In Oracle Bone Script, the specific character '搔' had not yet appeared, but similar characters related to hand actions, such as grabbing or scratching, were depicted pictographically.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“搔”的字形尚不见定型，主要用“手”或其他抓挠动作的字形类比表达。 '搔' does not have a fixed form in Bronze Inscription, and similar representations using the 'hand' component or scratching actions were used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“搔”字定型，左边是“扌”，右边是“骚”，结构分明，意指用手抓挠以止痒。 In Small Seal Script, the character '搔' became standardized: '扌' on the left for 'hand', and '骚' on the right, clearly structured to indicate scratching with the hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“搔”字笔画转为扁平、横展，结构趋于现代写法，更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '搔' became flatter and broader, and the structure evolved towards the modern appearance, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“搔”字结构清晰，左为“扌”，右为“骚”，标准书写形态。 In modern Regular Script, '搔' has a clear structure with '扌' on the left and '骚' on the right, reflecting the standard written form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

搔痒 (to scratch (an itch))

sāo yǎng

他不停地搔痒，皮肤都红了。

Pinyin: Tā bù tíng de sāo yǎng, pífū dōu hóng le.

Eng: He kept scratching the itch until his skin turned red.

搔首 (to scratch one's head)

sāo shǒu

他思考问题时总喜欢搔首。

Pinyin: Tā sīkǎo wèntí shí zǒng xǐhuan sāo shǒu.

Eng: He always scratches his head when thinking about problems.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

搔首弄姿 sāo shǒu nòng zī

Meaning: to strike poses and act coquettishly; to make a showy display of oneself

“搔首弄姿”形容人以抓头发或故作姿态来引人注意，多含贬义，用于形容轻浮做作之人。 '搔首弄姿' describes someone scratching their head or striking exaggerated poses to attract attention, usually in a negative or mocking sense, referring to someone being affected and showy.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gratter, se gratter
  • German: kratzen
  • Spanish: rascar
  • Italian: grattare
  • Portuguese: coçar
  • Russian: чесать
  • Arabic: يحكّ
  • Persian: خاراندن
  • Dutch: krabben
  • Polish: drapać
  • Vietnamese: gãi
  • Ukrainian: чесати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "搔" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "搔" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "搔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“搔”字的主要含义是用指甲或工具在皮肤上轻轻抓挠，多用于描述因为发痒而挠抓的动作。如“搔痒”、“搔爬”。从字形来看，“搔”源自甲骨文，最初与“蚤”字相关，因蚤(跳蚤)叮咬引起皮肤发痒而抓挠，因此本义指“抓扰”。后来在篆书阶段加上了“手”旁，以明确表示用手动作。 Core meaning & origin: The character "搔" primarily means to scratch lightly with fingers or tools, especially due to itching, as in “搔痒” (to scratch an itch). Its pictographic origin connects to ancient characters about itching from insect bites, later distinguished by adding the “hand” (手) radical.

用法与文化背景：“搔”常见于日常生活用语，如“搔痒”（to scratch an itch）。古代诗文中亦常见，例如杜甫《春望》中的“白头搔更短”，形象地描述焦虑或烦恼时搔头发的动作。此外，“搔”也可引申为“骚动”或“扰乱”，如“万人搔动”。注意，“搔”有时通用为“骚”，两者要结合语境区分。 Usage & cultural notes: "搔" appears in daily phrases like “搔痒” (to scratch an itch), and is also used metaphorically in classical poetry (e.g., scratching the head in worry). It can extend to mean "to disturb or cause unrest." Sometimes, "搔" is used interchangeably with "骚" (disturbance), though context is essential to distinguish them.

  • 常用词语：搔痒，搔首弄姿。 Common words: 搔痒 (to scratch an itch), 搔首弄姿 (to strike poses, often with gestures like scratching the head, showing off).
  • 易混淆点：“搔”与“骚”有通用现象，但“搔”偏重于物理上的动作。 Common confusion: "搔" and "骚" can be confused; "搔" is more about the physical action of scratching.

搔的解释|搔的意思|汉典"搔"字的基本解释 - 漢典

动. 以指甲或器物轻轻抓括。 如：「搔痒」、「搔爬」。 唐·杜甫〈春望〉诗：「白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。」. 扰乱、骚动。 《淮南子·兵略》：「贪昧饕餮之人，残贼天下，万人搔动。」 通「骚」。

【搔】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】本义为搔痒，抓扰因虫子叮咬而发痒的皮肤。 ... 日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... "蚤"的"搔痒"本义消失后，篆文再加（手）另造"搔"仝代替，造字本义：抓扰。隶书将篆文的"手"简写，失去五指 ...

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