逆 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“逆”作为动词，最初的本义是“迎、迎接、迎着”。后来引申为“反方向、违抗、不顺从、叛逆”等意思。Core meaning: As a verb, “逆” originally meant “to meet, to welcome, to go against.” It was later extended to mean “opposite direction, to defy, disobey, or rebel.”

象形起源及文化背景：“逆”字由“辵（走之旁，表示行走）”和声符兼意符“屰（nì）”组成。古时书写，“屰”有时被错写成与“羊”形类似，但实际上与“羊”字无关。这类形声字反映了汉字创造的巧思。Pictographic origin & cultural note: “逆” combines 辵 (‘walk’ radical) and 屰 (serving both as sound and partial meaning). In early scripts, 屰 was sometimes miswritten resembling “羊” (sheep), but it is unrelated to “羊”. This demonstrates the creativity in forming Chinese characters.

• 特别用法：古文中“逆”可专指“迎接”，与现代常用的“逆”指“反方向、违背”含义不同。 Special usage: In classical texts, “逆” can specifically mean “welcoming,” unlike its common modern sense of “going against,” “rebelling,” or “opposing.”
• 易混淆点：“逆”字中的“屰”有时会与“羊”混淆，但二者无实际关联。 Note on confusion: The component 屰 in “逆” may be confused with “羊” due to similar shapes in some scripts, but there is no real connection.

常用词语/成语：逆行（go against the flow/traffic）、逆境（adversity）、逆反心理（rebellious mentality）、逆水行舟（to row upstream—referring to making progress despite difficulties）。Common collocations/idioms: 逆行 (go against), 逆境 (adversity), 逆反心理 (rebellious psychology), 逆水行舟 (“row upstream”; metaphor for making progress against difficulties).