基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用米、面等加工，蒸、烤成的松软甜食品。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cake (a soft, sweet food made from rice flour or wheat flour, usually steamed or baked).
“糕”常用于各类糕点名称，如“年糕”、“蛋糕”、“糯米糕”。现代一般指用米粉、面粉等制成的甜点或小吃，常做节日食品。
"糕" is commonly used in names of various pastries and cakes, such as “年糕” (New Year cake), “蛋糕” (cake), and “糯米糕” (sticky rice cake). In modern usage, it generally refers to sweets or snacks made from rice flour or wheat flour, often enjoyed as treats during festivals.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“糕”是形声字，左边“米”表示与米有关，右边“高”表示读音。整体寓意用米制成的高高的食品，即糕点。'糕' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part '米' indicates it relates to rice, while the right part '高' provides the pronunciation. The overall meaning points to a rice-made food that is tall or stacked—i.e., a cake or pastry.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要用来指用米制成的糕点或甜食。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to sweet foods or cakes made from rice in Classical Chinese.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“糕”字由“米”和“高”组成，表示用米高高堆积起来做成的食品。汉字“糕”最早见于宋代以前，随蒸制米食的发展而得名。The character '糕' is composed of '米' (rice) and '高' (high, tall), symbolizing a food made from rice stacked high. The character first appeared before the Song Dynasty, named as such as steamed rice cakes became popular.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“糕”字，因古代糕点尚未普及，此时未见于文献。
There is no '糕' character in Oracle Bone Script as cakes were not yet common at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未发现“糕”字，用于糕点的表达方式尚未形成。
The character '糕' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, as there was no established character to represent ‘cake’ yet.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现了近似现代“糕”字的结构，左为“米”，右为“高”，反映以米为主料的食品高高堆积。
In the Small Seal Script, a structure similar to modern '糕' appeared, with '米' (rice) on the left and '高' (high/tall) on the right, representing a rice-based food stacked high.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“糕”字结构变得更加方正明了，笔画平直，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '糕' became more squared and clear, with straighter and easier-to-write strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“糕”字已经固定，左为表义的“米”，右为表音的“高”。
In modern Regular Script, '糕' has its fixed form, with '米' (semantic, meaning rice) on the left and '高' (phonetic) on the right.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
蛋糕 (cake, especially Western-style cake)
今天是我的生日，妈妈给我做了一个巧克力蛋糕。
Eng: Today is my birthday, and my mom made me a chocolate cake.
年糕 (New Year cake (sticky rice cake eaten during Chinese New Year))
春节期间，家家户户都会吃年糕。
Eng: During the Spring Festival, every family eats New Year cake.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: gâteau
- German: Kuchen
- Spanish: pastel
- Italian: torta
- Portuguese: bolo
- Russian: пирог; торт
- Arabic: كعكة
- Persian: کیک
- Dutch: cake; gebak
- Polish: ciasto
- Vietnamese: bánh (ngọt)
- Ukrainian: торт; пиріг
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "糕" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "糕" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "糕 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "gao character origin cake etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "糕") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (糕 More Images) ()
