砚 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

砚（拼音：yàn）是一个与中国传统书房文化密切相关的汉字，核心含义是指“研磨墨汁用的石制器具”，即“砚台”。砚 (pinyin: yàn) primarily refers to an inkstone, a stone tool used for grinding ink, which is a symbol of traditional Chinese scholarly culture.

• 象形起源与字形结构：“砚”为形声字，左边“石”表示与石头有关，右边“见”为声旁，指明读音。古文字中，“砚”最初是指一种质地细腻、黑色、能盛水照影的石盘。在金属镜子发明前，古人甚至用砚盘来照影。 Pictographic origin and structure: "砚" is a phono-semantic compound character. The "石" radical means it relates to stone, and "见" indicates pronunciation. In ancient times, inkstones were sometimes used as mirrors before metal mirrors became common.

• 文化背景：砚是“文房四宝”（笔、墨、纸、砚）之一，在中国书画传统中地位重要。精美的砚台常被视为文人雅物和艺术品。 Cultural background: The inkstone is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study” (pen, ink, paper, inkstone), essential in Chinese calligraphy and painting and often treasured as an art object.

• 常见词语与成语：常见词有“砚台”（inkstone）、“笔砚”等。成语如“废寝忘食，舞文弄砚”（形容专注于写作、用功）中也会出现。 Common words & idioms: Typical words include “砚台” (inkstone) and “笔砚” (brush and inkstone). Idioms like “舞文弄砚” (be engrossed in writing) also use the character.

• 易混淆点：“砚”与“研”（yán，表示“研磨”、“研究”）容易混淆，但“砚”特指石砚用具。 Easily confused: "砚" (inkstone) is sometimes confused with "研" (grind; research), but "砚" specifically refers to the inkstone tool.

总之，“砚”不仅是日常书写用具，更富含历史和文化内涵。In summary, "砚" is not only a practical tool, but also rich in historical and cultural meaning.