学习汉字 "瓢" (piáo) - Learn Chinese Character "瓢"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用葫芦制成的盛水或舀水的用具；有时也指像瓢状的容器。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A ladle, dipper, or scoop made from a gourd; sometimes refers to any container shaped like a gourd.

“瓢”在现代汉语中主要指用葫芦壳制作的舀水工具，也泛指形状大致像瓢的器具，如木瓢、铁瓢等。此外，“瓢”也可引申指瓢虫（即“瓢虫”），有时还用来形容瓢状物体。 In modern Chinese, '瓢' mainly refers to a water scoop or ladle typically made from a gourd, and by extension, any similarly shaped implement (like wooden or metal ladles). It can also refer to the word '瓢虫' (ladybug), and sometimes describes anything gourd-like in shape.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瓢”是会意字，上部为“瓜”，下部为“票”。“瓜”表明其与葫芦有关，“票”作为声符。整体形态描绘了葫芦制成的舀水器具，突出容器特征。'瓢' is an ideogrammic compound: the top '瓜' indicates its relation to gourds, and the lower '票' serves as a phonetic component. The overall shape depicts a vessel made from a gourd, emphasizing its function as a container.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代泛指用葫芦制成的器具，亦代指壶、盏等容器。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, it generally referred to vessels made from gourds and could also denote pots or cups.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瓢”字最早来源于人们用葫芦制成盛水、舀水的工具。早期的字形重在表现容器的轮廓和葫芦的特征。后来，字形逐渐加入代表甄别器皿的“瓜”字旁，突出其与葫芦相关的本义。The character '瓢' originated from the shape of water scoops or ladles made from gourds. Early forms focused on outlining the container and the gourd’s features. Over time, the component representing gourd ('瓜') was added to emphasize its association with this vessel.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“瓢”尚未形成独立字形，一般以类似容器的象形符号表达，形态较为抽象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '瓢' had not yet formed a distinct character and was generally depicted using pictographs of containers, quite abstract in representation.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中，“瓢”字的形态逐渐明确，出现了类似葫芦或勺子的轮廓，结构更为具体。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '瓢' became clearer, showing outlines resembling a gourd or scoop, making the structure more concrete.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“瓢”字加入了“瓜”旁，整体形状流畅，突出容器及其与葫芦的关联。 In Small Seal Script, '瓢' incorporated the '瓜' (gourd) component, with a smooth shape emphasizing its connection to containers and gourds.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书阶段，“瓢”字结构变得方整，书写笔画趋于简化，便于快速书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '瓢' became more square and regular, with strokes simplified for easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“瓢”字由“瓜”和“票”两部分组成，结构规范，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '瓢' is composed of the '瓜' and '票' components, with a standard, easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

瓢虫 (ladybug; ladybird beetle)

piáo chóng

花园里有许多美丽的瓢虫。

Pinyin: Huāyuán lǐ yǒu xǔduō měilì de piáochóng.

Eng: There are many beautiful ladybugs in the garden.

木瓢 (wooden ladle)

mù piáo

他用木瓢从井里舀水。

Pinyin: Tā yòng mùpiáo cóng jǐng lǐ yǎo shuǐ.

Eng: He used a wooden ladle to scoop water from the well.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: louche (en courge), dipper, récipient en forme de gourde
German: Schöpfkelle (aus Kürbis), Kelle
Spanish: cucharón (de calabaza), cucharón
Italian: mestolo (di zucca), mestolo
Portuguese: concha (de cabaça), cucharão
Russian: ковшик (из тыквы), черпак
Arabic: مغرفة (من القرع)، مغرفة
Persian: ملاقه (از کدو)، قاشق بزرگ
Dutch: pollepel (van kalebas), lepel
Polish: chochla (z tykwy), łyżka
Vietnamese: cái gáo (làm từ bầu), gáo nước
Ukrainian: черпак (з гарбуза), ополоник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "瓢" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "瓢" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "瓢字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "瓢 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "瓢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

瓢的核心含义是指用成熟的葫芦干壳做成的盛水用具，常切成两半，既能盛水，又能漂浮在水上。Core meaning of "瓢": It refers to a water container made from the dried shell of a mature gourd, usually cut in half. It can hold water and float on the surface.

“瓢”字的造字本义与象形文字相关，上部“票”表示其漂浮的特性，下部“瓜”象征葫芦，形象地描绘了瓢的来源和用途。The character structure is pictographic: the top part "票" indicates the floating quality, while the bottom "瓜" refers to the gourd, visually representing the object and its function.

文化背景：古人在生活中常用瓢舀水或盛水，因此“瓢”也象征质朴的生活工具。 Cultural background: In ancient times, "瓢" was a common everyday tool for scooping or containing water, symbolizing simplicity.
常用词语：如“水瓢”（water ladle），也可指“瓢虫”（ladybug），但后者含义完全不同，源自昆虫的形状。 Common words: For example, "水瓢" means water ladle. Note that "瓢虫" (ladybug) uses "瓢" due to shape resemblance, not the container's meaning.
易混淆点：不应与“漂”或“票”混淆，虽然“瓢”字结构中含有“票”，但两者含义不同。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "瓢" with "漂" (float, drift) or "票" (ticket), despite structural similarities.

如果资料有限或资料质量不高，请注意“瓢”作为单字使用相对有限，主要与传统生活和物品相关。 Note: The usage of "瓢" as a single character is relatively limited and is mainly connected with traditional daily objects.

汉字"瓢"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

票，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 漂 "的省略，表示浮在水上。瓢，篆文（票，即"漂"，浮在水上）（瓜，瓜壳），表示可以漂浮在水上的盛水用具。古人将成熟葫芦干壳切成两半，掏去内瓤，成为两个盛水用具，因能漂浮而便于水塘、水缸使用。造字本义：名词，半边葫芦干壳做成的盛水用具。

瓢字形演变字源_汉字「瓢」_瓢的甲骨文_瓢的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

瓢