基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 内心、心意、内在的感情或想法。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): inner feelings, heart, innermost thoughts or intentions.

“衷”常用作表示内心深处的情感或想法,如“由衷”、“苦衷”、“衷心”等。常作为合成词的一部分,单独用较少。 '衷' is commonly used to express one's deepest feelings or intentions, as in '由衷' (from the bottom of one's heart), '苦衷' (hidden, painful feelings), '衷心' (sincere). It is mostly found as a component in compound words and rarely used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“衷”是会意字,上部“衣”表示衣服,下部“中”表示中心、中间,合起来表示衣服的内层,引申为内心、心意。'衷' is a compound ideogram: '衣' (clothes) on top and '中' (center) below, originally meaning the inner layer of clothing, then extended to mean the depth of one's heart or inner feelings.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指内心、心意,也有指衣服内里的用法。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to inner feelings or intentions, and occasionally to the inner lining of clothing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“衷”最早见于古代汉字,字形上部为“衣”,下部为“中”,表示衣服的内层,引申为内心深处、心思。古人常用“衣”来比喻人的外在,而“中”则是指事物的中心、内在,因此“衷”象征内心的深处。The character '衷' first appeared in ancient Chinese script. The upper part is '衣' (clothes) and the lower part is '中' (middle), originally referring to the inner layer of clothing, and by extension, the innermost thoughts or feelings. In ancient times, '衣' symbolized the exterior, while '中' represented the center, so '衷' came to mean one's innermost feelings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“衷”字尚未定型,通常以“中”和与衣服相关的符号组合,但形体尚不规范。 In Oracle Bone Script, '衷' was not yet standardized, usually appearing as a combination of symbols for '中' (middle) and clothing-related signs, but with irregular forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“衷”由‘衣’与‘中’两个部分明确组合,可见对内与衣服的关系的强调。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '衷' is composed of clear parts for '衣' and '中', highlighting its connection to both the inner layer and clothing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“衷”结构规整,上为‘衣’,下为‘中’,形体柔美,对称。 In Small Seal Script, '衷' is well-structured with '衣' on top and '中' at the bottom, with elegant and symmetrical form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“衷”笔画变得方折,结构更加平稳,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '衷' become more angular and even, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“衷”结构清晰,上部是‘衣’,下部为‘中’,整体稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '衷' is clearly structured with '衣' at the top and '中' at the bottom, presenting a balanced appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

由衷 (from the bottom of one's heart; sincere)

yóu zhōng

我由衷地感谢你的帮助。

Pinyin: Wǒ yóu zhōng de gǎnxiè nǐ de bāngzhù.

Eng: I sincerely thank you for your help.

苦衷 (hidden trouble; personal suffering)

kǔ zhōng

他说不出自己的苦衷。

Pinyin: Tā shuō bù chū zìjǐ de kǔzhōng.

Eng: He couldn't express his inner suffering.

衷心 (heartfelt; sincere)

zhōng xīn

我衷心祝福你们幸福。

Pinyin: Wǒ zhōng xīn zhùfú nǐmen xìngfú.

Eng: I sincerely wish you happiness.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

推心置腹,开诚布公,坦怀相待,无所隐衷 tuī xīn zhì fù, kāi chéng bù gōng, tǎn huái xiāng dài, wú suǒ yǐn zhōng

Meaning: To be completely open and honest with each other, hiding nothing in one's heart.

这个成语并不是单独一个成语,而是由多个成语组成的一句话,表达了人与人之间应真诚相待,无所隐瞒,让内心的话语都能表达出来。“隐衷”指隐藏在心中的话或事。 This is not a single idiom but a phrase composed of several idioms, expressing that people should treat each other sincerely, hiding nothing in their hearts. '隐衷' refers to hidden feelings or words in one's heart.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sentiments intérieurs, cœur, intention profonde
  • German: inneres Gefühl, Herz, innere Absicht
  • Spanish: sentimientos internos, corazón, intención interna
  • Italian: sentimenti interiori, cuore, intenzione profonda
  • Portuguese: sentimentos interiores, coração, intenção interior
  • Russian: внутренние чувства, душа, глубокое намерение
  • Arabic: مشاعر داخلية، القلب، نوايا داخلية
  • Persian: احساسات درونی، قلب، نیت درونی
  • Dutch: innerlijke gevoelens, hart, diepste bedoelingen
  • Polish: wewnętrzne uczucia, serce, wewnętrzne intencje
  • Vietnamese: cảm xúc nội tâm, tấm lòng, ý định sâu xa
  • Ukrainian: внутрішні почуття, серце, глибоке намірення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "衷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义: “衷”(zhōng)本指贴身穿着的内衣,后来也表示“内心”、“心意”。 Core meaning: “衷” (zhōng) originally referred to underwear worn close to the body, and later extended to mean “inner feelings” or “sincere intentions”.

  • 字形起源: “衷” 从“衣”部,与衣服相关,象征为内里的衣服,即贴身衣物。 Etymology: The radical “衣” (clothes) shows the character’s relation to garments; its structure suggests an inner layer of clothing.

  • 古文用法: 古文中“衷”常作动词,指把衣物穿在最里面。如“衷甲”——在衣服里面穿盔甲。 Classical usage: In classical texts, “衷” is often a verb meaning “to wear (clothes, armor) inside”, e.g., “衷甲” (wear armor under clothing).

  • 常用词及成语: 与“衷”相关的现代常用词有“由衷”(sincere)、“无可奈何的心情称作‘无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来’中‘由衷’”。 Common words & idioms: In modern use, “衷” appears in phrases like “由衷” (from the bottom of one’s heart; sincere).

  • 易混淆点: “衷”与“中”(中心的中)容易混淆,但“衷”与内心、内在有关,强调内在本意。 Confusable points: “衷” is sometimes confused with “中” (middle), but “衷” focuses on inner feelings or inwardness.

注:如果需了解更多现代义项或成语,请查阅权威字典。本次整理未发现丰富的现代词汇或成语,信息偏重于古文和基本用法。 Note: For more modern meanings or idioms, please consult comprehensive dictionaries. The provided information mainly covers classical and fundamental usage.

汉字"衷"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

衷 ,里亵衣。——《说文 • 衣部》 ②动词:把衣服穿在外衣里面的贴身位置。 该义项只见于古文 或 衷 其襦。——《谷梁传》 辛巳,将盟于宋西门之外,楚人 衷 甲。——《左传 • 襄公二十七年》 高每对客, 衷 櫡衣于内,满座皆闻其香。——《聊斋志异 ...

衷的解释|衷的意思|汉典"衷"字的基本解释 - 漢典

衷 zhōng. 动 (1) 贴身穿着;穿在里面 [wear inside] 或衷其襦。—— 《谷梁传》 楚 人衷甲。 —— 《左传·襄公二十七年》 今人服公裳必衷以背子。—— 宋 · 程大昌 《演繁露·背子中禅》 又如:衷襦(衬在里面的短衣);衷甲(在衣服里面穿铠甲)

更多图片 (衷 More Images) ()