筹

Pinyin: chóu | Core Meaning: Bamboo tally sticks (for counting or calculating); by extension: to scheme, to plan.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用于计数或计量的小棍、竹签。引申为谋划、计划。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Bamboo tally sticks (for counting or calculating); by extension: to scheme, to plan.

现代汉语中“筹”常用于表达“筹划”、“筹集”、“筹备”等，表示计划、设法或收集资金、物资等。例如：“筹款”、“筹建”。单独使用时多指“筹码”或古代的计数工具。 In modern Chinese, '筹' is often used in words like '筹划' (to plan), '筹集' (to raise, as in funds), and '筹备' (to prepare). It means to scheme, plan, or collect resources. Used alone, it may refer to counting sticks or gambling chips, but usually appears in compounds.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“筹”是会意字，上部的“竹”表示竹制工具，下部“寿”本为声旁。整体象征用竹做的细长签，用于计数或作筹码。'筹' is an ideogrammic compound: the upper part '竹' denotes bamboo, indicating the material; the lower part '寿' is the phonetic component. The whole suggests slender bamboo sticks used for counting or as tokens.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“筹”主要指计数用的竹签，引申为计谋、谋划，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '筹' mainly referred to counting sticks, extended to mean strategy or planning—similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“筹”字最早来源于古人用来计数的小竹签或棍子。在各类活动如祭祀、军事、仓储等场合，古人常用竹筹计数以避免混乱。该字形象地描绘了一束竹签的样子，因此有了“筹”字。The character '筹' originated from the ancient practice of using thin bamboo sticks for counting and calculation in rituals, military, or storage management. Its form vividly depicts a bundle of tally sticks, hence the meaning and the character itself.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“筹”字，但与计数相关的竹签或棍形符号已初步见端倪。 The character '筹' did not yet appear in Oracle Bone Script, but symbols resembling counting sticks or tallies already began to emerge.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期，“筹”的字形以竖直并列的短横表达，表现出一束竹签的样子。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '筹' was depicted as several short strokes standing side by side, giving the impression of bundled bamboo sticks.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“筹”形态更为流畅，由“竹”字头和代表手持物的下部组成，整体像是扎在一起的竹签。 In Small Seal Script, '筹' combines the radical '竹' (bamboo) on top and a structured lower part, resembling tied bamboo sticks.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“筹”字横平竖直，结构展开明显，更加规范，依然保留竹签的形态特征。 In Clerical Script, '筹' took on more regular, horizontal and vertical lines, but retained the features of bundled sticks.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“筹”由“竹”字头与“寿”组成，整体结构稳定，便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '筹' is composed of the 'bamboo' radical on top and the character '寿' below, stable and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

筹划 (to plan; to scheme)

chóuhuà

他们正在筹划一次大型活动。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài chóuhuà yī cì dàxíng huódòng.

Eng: They are planning a large-scale event.

筹集 (to raise (funds or resources))

chóují

我们需要尽快筹集资金。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào jǐnkuài chóují zījīn.

Eng: We need to raise funds as soon as possible.

筹码 (chip (in gambling), stake, bargaining chip)

chóumǎ

他在赌场用筹码下注。

Pinyin: Tā zài dǔchǎng yòng chóumǎ xiàzhù.

Eng: He placed bets using chips in the casino.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

运筹帷幄 yùn chóu wéi wò

Meaning: to devise strategies within a command tent; to mastermind

“运筹帷幄”原指古代统帅在军营帷帐之中制定和决断作战谋略，后来泛指在幕后策划或筹划大事。 '运筹帷幄' originally referred to commanders devising strategies in their tents, away from the front lines. It now generally means planning big events or strategies from behind the scenes.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bâton de comptage; planifier; organiser
  • German: Zählstäbchen; planen; arrangieren
  • Spanish: palo para contar; planear; organizar
  • Italian: bastoncino di conteggio; pianificare; organizzare
  • Portuguese: vareta de contagem; planejar; organizar
  • Russian: счетная палочка; планировать; организовывать
  • Arabic: عيدان العد؛ التخطيط؛ التنظيم
  • Persian: چوب شمارش؛ برنامه‌ریزی؛ سازماندهی
  • Dutch: telfstokje; plannen; organiseren
  • Polish: patyczek do liczenia; planować; organizować
  • Vietnamese: que đếm; lập kế hoạch; tổ chức
  • Ukrainian: рахункова паличка; планувати; організовувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "筹" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "筹" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "筹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“筹”的核心含义：最早指用来计数的许多竹签。 Core meaning of “筹”: Originally referred to many bamboo sticks used for counting.

象形起源：该字的篆书形体上部为“竹”，代表材料是竹子，下部为“壽”，表示数量多，寓意用大量竹签来计数。 Pictographic origin: In the seal script, the upper part “竹” means bamboo (the material), and the lower part “壽” means many or numerous, showing the use of many bamboo sticks for counting.

文化背景：在古代，竹筹是常用的计数工具，反映了中国古人的智慧。 Cultural background: In ancient China, bamboo sticks (“筹”) were commonly used as counting tools, reflecting traditional ingenuity.

  • 常见用法： “筹”常用于“筹划、筹备、筹集”等词，意思为计划、准备或募集资金等。 Common uses: Used in words like “筹划” (to plan), “筹备” (to prepare), “筹集” (to raise funds), all related to planning or preparation.
  • 成语：如“运筹帷幄”（指决策、策划）。 Idioms: For example, “运筹帷幄” (strategizing), meaning making strategies or plans.
  • 易混淆点：“筹”易与“筹码”的“筹”混用。这里“筹”都含有计数、计算的意思。 Potential confusion: “筹” is sometimes confused with its use in “筹码” (chips/tokens), but both relate to calculation or counting.

如需更深入的甲骨文或篆文考证，资料较有限，建议查阅专业书籍。 For further investigation into oracle bone or seal script origins, information is limited; consulting specialized books is recommended.

```

汉字"筹"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

壽 ，既是形旁也是声旁，表示生生不息，年高、岁数大。 籌 ，篆文 （竹，签条） （壽，数量多），表示大量竹签。 造字本义：名词，用来计数的大量的竹签 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ，将篆文字形中的 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"筹" ，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书 ...

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