基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 催促,推动,使加快

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to urge, to hasten, to promote, to prompt

“促”常用于表示催促、推动某事加快进行,如“促进”、“促成”、“促使”;也可形容空间狭窄,如“局促”。一般作动词使用。 ‘促’ is usually used as a verb meaning to urge, prompt, or cause something to proceed faster, such as in words like '促进' (to promote), '促成' (to bring about). It can also describe something cramped (as in ‘局促’). Basic modern usage is as a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“促”字左边为“足”(脚),右边是“族”的省略结构,表示大家一起用脚往前推动,引申为催促、推进等意思。The left side of '促' is the radical '足' (foot) and the right side is a simplified version of '族' (clan), suggesting a group using their feet to push forward—extending metaphorically to 'urging' or 'promoting' something ahead.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指催促、驱使。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to urging or prompting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“促”字最早见于战国文字,由“足”和“族”组成,本义为用脚推动,引申为催促、促使某事发生。The character '促' first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period, composed of the radicals '足' (foot) and '族' (clan/assemble). Its original meaning was to push with the foot, which later evolved to mean to urge or hasten something.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“促”字的独立记载,其含义由相关部件‘足’和‘族’表达。 The character '促' is not independently attested in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning was conveyed through the components '足' (foot) and '族' (clan).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期仍未见“促”字,但“足”形相关字已有表现,表示动作与推动之意。 '促' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, but the '足' radical appears in related characters, indicating actions and movement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“促”形体出现,由“足”作偏旁,右边为“族”,整体结构正式形成。 In Small Seal Script, the character '促' appears, composed of the '足' radical on the left and '族' on the right; the character’s structure becomes standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书字体中“促”结构简化,线条变得平直,便于书写,与现代字形已较为接近。 In Clerical Script, '促' is simplified with straighter lines, making it easier to write and more similar to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“促”字左边为“足”,右边是“族”的简化,结构分明,规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, '促' features the '足' radical on the left, with a simplified version of '族' on the right; the structure is clear and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

促进 (to promote, to facilitate)

cùjìn

增强交流可以促进理解。

Pinyin: Zēngqiáng jiāoliú kěyǐ cùjìn lǐjiě.

Eng: Enhancing communication can promote understanding.

催促 (to urge, to press)

cuīcù

妈妈催促我快点做作业。

Pinyin: Māmā cuīcù wǒ kuàidiǎn zuò zuòyè.

Eng: Mom urged me to finish my homework faster.

局促 (cramped, constrained)

júcù

这个房间很小,显得非常局促。

Pinyin: Zhège fángjiān hěn xiǎo, xiǎnde fēicháng júcù.

Eng: This room is small and feels very cramped.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

促膝谈心 cù xī tán xīn

Meaning: to have a heart-to-heart talk in close proximity

“促膝谈心”形容人们亲密地坐在一起,膝盖几乎碰在一起,推心置腹地交谈。 ‘促膝谈心’ describes people sitting very closely together (knees nearly touching) and having a sincere, heart-to-heart conversation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pousser, hâter, promouvoir
  • German: drängen, fördern, antreiben
  • Spanish: impulsar, apresurar, promover
  • Italian: sollecitare, promuovere, affrettare
  • Portuguese: impulsionar, apressar, promover
  • Russian: ускорять, побуждать, способствовать
  • Arabic: يحث، يعجّل، يدفع
  • Persian: ترغیب کردن، تسریع کردن، پیش بردن
  • Dutch: aansporen, versnellen, bevorderen
  • Polish: popędzać, przyspieszać, promować
  • Vietnamese: thúc đẩy, thúc giục, xúc tiến
  • Ukrainian: спонукати, прискорювати, сприяти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "促") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“促”主要表示“催促、推进、接近”的意思,常用于形容让某事物加快进展。 Core meaning & origin: "促" primarily means "to urge, to hasten, or to bring close." It is often used to describe hastening or speeding up a process.

字形与起源: “促”字最早见于篆文,由“人”(person)和“足”(foot)组成,是形声字。“人”表示与人有关,“足”作声符并暗示动作相关,象征人用脚推进、催促。 Pictographic origin: The earliest form of “促” appears in seal script, composed of “人” (person) and “足” (foot). It is a phono-semantic compound: “人” shows relation to people, “足” gives the sound and implies action, symbolizing a person urging forward with their feet.

  • 常见用法: “促使”(to prompt/cause),“促进”(to promote/advance),“催促”(to urge),“促销”(promotion/sales promotion)。 Common vocabulary: "促使" (to prompt/cause), "促进" (to promote), "催促" (to urge), "促销" (sales promotion).
  • 易混淆用法: “促”与“猝”(sudden)在“接近、逼近”含义上相似,但“促”没有突然而来的意思,容易混淆。 Confusable point: "促" and "猝" both mean "approach" or "get close," but "猝" usually includes a sense of suddenness, while "促" does not.
  • 特别说明: “促狭”不是“紧张、紧迫”的意思,而是指“心胸狭窄”。 Special note: "促狭" does not mean "urgent or tense," but refers to a "narrow-minded" character.

信息完整性提示: 目前关于“促”的素材有限,主要涵盖字源、基本用法和易混点。 Note on information: The current materials about "促" mainly cover its etymology, basic usage, and easily confused points.

汉字"促"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 促狭不是紧张或紧迫的含义。促字跟猝字 仅在"靠近""逼近"这层意思上同义,但促字没有猝字的突然性。 ...

促字形演变字源_汉字「促」_促的甲骨文_促的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作 ,由「人」、「足」二字構成。從人,示人所感受;從足,聲符,注明音讀。隸書承自篆文,右體下端「 」變作 。楷書承自隸書,右體下端「 」變作 而定體。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「促」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧人部

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