扬 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

扬： Yáng:

• 核心含义：“扬”本义有歌颂、称扬君王之意，引申为高举、传播、夸耀等。例如，“表扬（to praise）”、“扬名（to make one's name known）”。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “扬” was to praise or laud (often a king). It is extended to mean “to raise,” “to spread,” or “to make known,” as in “表扬 (to praise)” and “扬名 (to become well-known).”
• 字形起源：“扬”的金文中“丮”像人伸出双手，表示举起的动作；不是“执”字。甲骨文的“丅”是“示”字，甲骨文“二”才是“下”。 Pictographic origin: In bronze inscriptions, the component "丮" resembles a person raising two hands, indicating the action of lifting or raising. It is not the character for “hold (执)”. Note: In oracle bones, “丅” is the character for “示 (to show/offer),” and “二” is “下 (down).”
• 易混信息：篆文曾将“扬”误作“杨”（常见姓氏，意义不同）。学习时需注意两者区分。 Confusion point: In Seal Script, “扬” was sometimes mistaken for “杨” (a common surname, with different meaning). Be careful to distinguish them.
• 常用词和相关成语：常见词有“扬帆（set sail）”、“飞扬（flutter, fly high）”，成语如“扬眉吐气（feel proud and elated）”。 Common words and idioms: Words such as “扬帆 (set sail),” “飞扬 (to fly/soar),” and idioms like “扬眉吐气 (to feel proud and elated)” are derived from this character.

整体来看，“扬”不仅有物理上的高举，也有精神层面的称赞、传播意义，在汉语表达中十分常用。 Overall, "扬" conveys both a physical sense of lifting or raising, and an abstract sense of praising or spreading, making it a commonly used character in Chinese.