号

Pinyin: hào, háo | Core Meaning: mark, name, number, signal, call; often used as 'name (nickname), number, to call, signal'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 标记、称呼、序数、信号等，常作“名称、号码、呼叫、信号”的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): mark, name, number, signal, call; often used as 'name (nickname), number, to call, signal'.

“号”在现代汉语中常见于表示序号（如手机号码）、标记、称呼（如绰号、字号）、以及“呼号”、“信号”等词语里。常见读音为hào（如号码），但在表示呼叫、呐喊时读háo（如号叫）。 In modern Mandarin, '号' is frequently used for numbers (like phone numbers), mark/sign, nickname (e.g., 'nickname', 'shop name'), and words like 'signal'. The main pronunciation is hào, but it reads as háo when meaning 'to shout' or 'howl'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“号”字由“口”（嘴巴）和“丂”组成，“口”表示发声，“丂”表示气息或声音，合起来象征大声呼喊。后由呼喊引申扩展为信号、标记、编号等。The character '号' consists of '口' (mouth) and '丂' (breath/voice). '口' symbolizes making a sound, and '丂' represents breath or voice, together depicting the act of calling out. This meaning extended to 'signal', 'mark', and 'number'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“号”多指名号、称谓、标记、呼叫等，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '号' mostly referred to name, title, mark, or call, which is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“号”字最早出现于商代晚期甲骨文，由口和丂组合而成。口象征嘴或呼喊，丂有呼吸、呐喊之意，表达呼叫、发声的含义，后来延伸为标记、称号、编号等用法。The character '号' first appeared in late Shang dynasty oracle bone script, composed of 口 (mouth) and 丂 (meaning breath or to call out). '口' represents the mouth or shouting, and '丂' refers to breathing/shouting, showing the original meaning of calling or making a sound. Later, its usage extended to mean mark, number, or name.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“号”由“口”字和丂/号组成，形象地表现了出声呼叫的动作。 In oracle bone script, '号' was formed by combining '口' (mouth) and a form representing shouting, visually reflecting the act of calling out.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“号”在甲骨文基础上笔画变得更圆润，组件结构更加清晰，依然侧重表达口头发声。 In bronze inscription, '号' became more rounded and the structure of its components was clearer, still emphasizing the idea of vocalizing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“号”字结构变得更加规范化，口和丂的组合清楚，符号意义更突出。 In small seal script, the structure of '号' became more standardized, with a clear combination of 'mouth' and 'breath,' highlighting its symbolic meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“号”笔画扁平化，结构趋于整齐，向现代字形过渡。 In clerical script, the strokes became more flat and orderly, gradually resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“号”字结构稳定，为“口”与“丂”组合，广泛应用于各类称号、编号等。 In modern regular script, '号' has a stable structure combining '口' and '丂', widely used for designating titles, numbers, and more.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

号码 (number (such as phone number or identification number))

hàomǎ

请把你的电话号码写下来。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ xiě xiàlái.

Eng: Please write down your phone number.

信号 (signal)

xìnhào

这里的手机信号很弱。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de shǒujī xìnhào hěn ruò.

Eng: The cellphone signal here is very weak.

称号 (title, appellation, designation)

chēnghào

他获得了“优秀员工”的称号。

Pinyin: Tā huòdéle “yōuxiù yuángōng” de chēnghào.

Eng: He received the title of 'Outstanding Employee'.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: numéro, nom, signal, appeler
  • German: Nummer, Name, Signal, Ruf
  • Spanish: número, nombre, señal, llamar
  • Italian: numero, nome, segnale, chiamare
  • Portuguese: número, nome, sinal, chamar
  • Russian: номер, имя, сигнал, звать
  • Arabic: رقم، اسم، إشارة، نداء
  • Persian: شماره، نام، علامت، صدا زدن
  • Dutch: nummer, naam, signaal, roepen
  • Polish: numer, nazwa, sygnał, wołać
  • Vietnamese: số, tên, tín hiệu, gọi
  • Ukrainian: номер, ім'я, сигнал, кликати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "号" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "号" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "号") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

号 的核心含义有两层：一是“吹奏”——最早的象形起源来自带有吹嘴的管乐器（金文形体），用于吹奏、发出声音。二是“呼喊”——《说文解字》中解释为“呼叫”，并借“虎”表示大声呼号，像老虎咆哮。古时常用于发警讯、集结号令。 Hào has two main meanings: First, "to blow/play" a wind instrument—the original pictographic form depicted a mouthpiece and instrument, indicating producing sound. Second, "to shout/call out"—according to ancient dictionaries, it refers to loud calling, likened to a tiger's roar. In ancient times, it signaled warnings or assembly.

  • 字源/文化背景：金文“号”字像带吹嘴的管乐器，有乐器吹奏与号召集结的含义；后来的形体简化了。“号”也是会意字，结合了声音（呼）和虎的咆哮。 Etymology/Cultural Background: In oracle bone script, Hào resembled a wind instrument, relating to music and calling people together. Later forms became more abstract, combining "call/shout" with the strength of a tiger's roar.
  • 常见用法 & 易混淆点：“号”有多种现代常用含义：如号码（number）、信号（signal）、口号（slogan）、号召（call to action）。注意“号”与“好”（hǎo, good）在发音和意义上不同，容易混淆。 Common Uses & Easily Confused Points: Modern uses include number, signal, slogan, and to summon. Note: "号" (hào) should not be confused with "好" (hǎo, good), as they're different in pronunciation and meaning.
  • 成语/短语：相关词有“集结号”（assembly call）、“口号”（slogan）、“编号”（serial number）。 Phrases/Idioms: Related phrases include "assembly call", "slogan", "serial number".

总之，“号”既和吹奏、警讯有关，又泛指各种“标号、符号”，是汉语里很有历史和变化的字。 In summary, "号" originally related to music and warnings, now broadly means numbers and signals, showing rich evolution in Chinese.

汉字"号"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

号 ，金文 （口，吹） （像带吹嘴的吹奏乐器），表示吹奏管乐器，发出悠长的管声。 篆文 将金文字形中的吹奏乐器 简写成 " 丂 " ，金文字形中的 " 口 " 形 消失。 造字本义：动词，古人吹奏管、角，向部落发出警讯或集结指令 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 。 ...

号字形演变字源_汉字「号」_号的甲骨文_号的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

《說文‧号部》：「呼也。从号、从虎。」從号，表示與大聲呼叫相關；從虎，表示「呼號」之聲，猶如老虎之厲聲咆哮，本義為大聲呼喊。在六書中屬於異文會意。規範字作「号」。 汉字：「号」 字形演变 字源演变 曾侯乙鐘(金)戰國早期 曾侯乙鐘(金)戰國早期

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