鸥

Pinyin: ōu | Core Meaning: a gull; seagull – a type of water bird with mostly white feathers, commonly seen near seas, lakes, and rivers.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种生活在水边、善于飞翔的鸟，羽毛多为白色，叫声清脆，常见于湖泊、河流、海洋等地，中文名为“海鸥”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a gull; seagull – a type of water bird with mostly white feathers, commonly seen near seas, lakes, and rivers.

“鸥”一般用于指“海鸥”等鸟类，本身较少单独使用，常见于如“鸥鸟”、“白鸥”等词语，在文学作品中也常象征自由与纯洁。 The character '鸥' is mainly used in compound words like '海鸥' (seagull) or '鸥鸟' (gull), and is rarely used alone. In literature, gulls often symbolize freedom and purity.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鸥”字左下部为“鸟”字，表示属于鸟类，上部“区”为声旁，兼具表音功能。整个字形表达了一种与鸟类（特别是水鸟）相关的意义。'鸥' has the 'bird' radical (鸟) at the lower left, indicating its meaning as a bird, and '区' as the phonetic element. The whole character conveys the idea of a bird, especially a water bird.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指水边飞翔的白色鸟类。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to white water birds flying near shores.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鸥”字由“鸟”与“区”组成。“鸟”表示其为鸟类，“区”作声旁。最早的关于鸥的文字记载见于古代文献，用于指代生活在水边的白色鸟类。The character '鸥' is composed of the 'bird' radical (鸟), indicating its meaning relates to birds, combined with '区' as the phonetic component. The earliest records of gulls in literature date back to ancient times, denoting white birds living near water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“鸥”字的确切记载，类似概念多用“鸟”或泛指水鸟表现。 The exact character '鸥' doesn't appear in oracle bone script; water birds were generally depicted with more general bird symbols.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“鸥”字形尚未定型，基本用“鸟”旁加上其他区分符号表示水鸟。 In bronze inscriptions, the written form of '鸥' was not yet standardized; water birds were marked by the 'bird' radical with distinguishing marks.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“鸥”字由上部“区”与下部“鸟”组合，结构趋于稳定，用以标识海鸥等水鸟。 In the Small Seal Script, '鸥' combined '区' on top and '鸟' below; the structure became stable and was used to identify gulls and similar water birds.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“鸥”字结构变得更加方整，笔画较为平直易认。 During the Clerical Script era, '鸥' became more squared and strokes straighter, easier to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“鸥”字上为“区”，下为“鸟”，结构清晰，便于书写。 In modern regular script, '鸥' has '区' on top and '鸟' at the bottom, with a clear structure and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

海鸥 (seagull)

hǎi'ōu

海鸥在海面上自由地飞翔。

Pinyin: Hǎi'ōu zài hǎimiàn shàng zìyóu de fēixiáng.

Eng: Seagulls fly freely above the sea.

鸥鸟 (gull (a general term for birds in the gull family))

ōuniǎo

湖边有许多鸥鸟在嬉戏。

Pinyin: Hú biān yǒu xǔduō ōuniǎo zài xīxì.

Eng: Many gulls are playing by the lake.

白鸥 (white gull)

bái'ōu

一群白鸥停在沙滩上。

Pinyin: Yì qún bái'ōu tíng zài shātān shàng.

Eng: A flock of white gulls rested on the beach.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

鸥鸟忘机 ōuniǎo wàng jī

Meaning: to be carefree and unguarded; refers to living harmoniously with nature, free from scheming

相传战国时期，齐国有位隐士，每天与鸥鸟为伴，心中无所算计。鸥鸟们与他亲近，不加提防，称为“鸥鸟忘机”。后来比喻人与自然和谐相处或心无杂念。 According to legend, in the Warring States period, a hermit in Qi State spent his days with gulls, free from scheming or calculation. The gulls were so at ease they approached him without fear, hence '鸥鸟忘机' (gulls forgetting wariness). The idiom came to describe harmonious coexistence with nature or a carefree and uncalculating heart.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mouette, goéland
  • German: Möwe
  • Spanish: gaviota
  • Italian: gabbiano
  • Portuguese: gaivota
  • Russian: чайка
  • Arabic: نَوْرَس
  • Persian: مرغ دریایی
  • Dutch: meeuw
  • Polish: mewa
  • Vietnamese: mòng biển
  • Ukrainian: чайка

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