褥

Pinyin: rù | Core Meaning: A thick pad or mat placed on a bed or seat for comfort, often made from cotton, wool, or animal skins, such as in 'quilt' or 'mat'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 铺在床上或坐具上的厚垫子，多用棉、毛、毛皮等做成，如被褥、草褥。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A thick pad or mat placed on a bed or seat for comfort, often made from cotton, wool, or animal skins, such as in 'quilt' or 'mat'.

“褥”常用于“被褥”“褥子”等词语，指床上用品，是现代生活中常见的名词。与“被”搭配使用时，通常泛指棉被、被罩和褥子等保暖卧具。 The character '褥' is most commonly seen in terms like '被褥' (bedding) or '褥子' (mattress pad). It refers specifically to bedding items, especially pads used for warmth and comfort. Frequently paired with '被' (quilt), it denotes various sleeping/bed-related cushioning.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“褥”字左边的“衤”表示与服饰或布料有关，右边的“辱”作声旁兼表意，整个字意思是用纺织布料做成的垫物。衣旁结合使其具有‘垫’的含义。The left side '衤' suggests a relation to clothing or fabrics, while the right side '辱' is a phonetic component, also subtly implying softness or being used beneath. Combined, it refers to a textile pad or mattress, reinforcing the idea of a bedding item.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代主要指铺垫、床褥等。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, primarily referred to pads, bedding, or mattress-like items.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“褥”字由“衤”（衣字旁，表示与衣物、纺织品相关）和“辱”字组成，暗示这是软性的纺织品做垫用。古代主要用动物皮毛等制成厚垫子，供人冬天防寒或睡觉用。The character '褥' is composed of the '衣' radical (indicating relation to clothing or textiles) and the component '辱', suggesting a material used for soft bedding or mats. In ancient times, such pads were typically made from animal skin or thick textile to provide warmth during winter or for sleeping.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“褥”的独立字形，一般与后代字形相比，表达此意的字尚未形成。 There is no independent form of '褥' in Oracle Bone Script; the specific character had not yet been developed in this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“褥”尚未见独立字形，一般此时代用其他相关字表达类似意思。 '褥' does not appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions; related words or forms may be used instead.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“褥”由“衣”偏旁和“辱”组成，结构较为规整，已基本定型。 In Small Seal Script, '褥' consists of the '衣' semantic radical and '辱', forming a regular, standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，‘褥’的结构变得更加方正规范，“衣”旁更简化，与现代楷书接近。 '褥' became more regular and formalized in Clerical Script, with the '衣' radical simplified and the whole character approaching modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现今楷书的“褥”，左为“衤”，右为“辱”，横平竖直，结构更加清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '褥' consists of the textile radical on the left and '辱' on the right, with clear and distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

被褥 (bedding (quilts and mats))

bèi rù

冬天要注意多加被褥，防止着凉。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān yào zhùyì duō jiā bèirù, fángzhǐ zháoliáng.

Eng: In winter, you should add more bedding to avoid catching cold.

褥子 (mattress pad; quilted mat)

rù zi

这床褥子很厚，睡起来很暖和。

Pinyin: Zhè chuáng rùzi hěn hòu, shuì qǐlái hěn nuǎnhuo.

Eng: This mattress pad is thick and feels very warm to sleep on.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: matelas; paillasse; literie
  • German: Matratze; Unterlage; Bettzeug
  • Spanish: colchón; tapete; ropa de cama
  • Italian: materasso; stuoia; biancheria da letto
  • Portuguese: colchão; esteira; roupa de cama
  • Russian: матрац; подстилка; постельное бельё
  • Arabic: مرتبة؛ فراش؛ غطاء سرير
  • Persian: تشک؛ زیرانداز؛ ملحفه
  • Dutch: matras; onderlegger; beddengoed
  • Polish: materac; podkładka; pościel
  • Vietnamese: nệm; tấm lót; chăn ga gối
  • Ukrainian: матрац; підстилка; постільна білизна

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "褥" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "褥" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "褥") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “褥”是一个名词，指坐卧时用的垫具，如棉褥、垫褥等，常见于床铺或座位上。 Core meaning: "褥" (rù) is a noun referring to a padded mat or mattress used for sitting or lying down, commonly found on beds or seats.

  • 字形起源: 该字为形声字，“衣”为形旁，表示与衣物、布料相关，“辱”为声旁，表示读音。 Pictographic origin: This is a phono-semantic compound. The radical "衣" (clothing) indicates the meaning, relating to fabric, while "辱" gives a clue to its pronunciation.

  • 常用搭配与表达： 常见词有“褥子”（mat）， “坐褥”（seat mat）， “褥垫”（cushion/mattress）， “褥席”（mat or bedding made from straw or fabric）等。 Common words & phrases: Common collocations include "褥子" (mat), "坐褥" (seat pad), "褥垫" (cushion/mattress), and "褥席" (mat or bedding).

  • 文化或用法提示： “褥”主要用于描述传统的垫具，在现代汉语中常见于描述床品。 Cultural/usage note: "褥" is mainly used to describe traditional bedding or cushioning items, and still commonly appears in descriptions of bedding in modern Chinese.

  • 易混淆点： 注意不要与“辱”（羞辱）混淆，两字形声相似但意义完全不同。 Confusion tip: Don't confuse it with "辱" (shame/insult), which shares the same pronunciation ("rù") but has a completely different meaning.

暂无知名成语或特别用法，主要为日常生活词汇。 No famous idioms or special usages; primarily a word for daily-life objects.

褥的解释|褥的意思|汉典"褥"字的基本解释 - 漢典

褥 rù 〈名〉 (形声。从衣，辱声。本义:坐卧的垫具) 同本义 [cotton-padded mattress]. 褥，荐也。—— 《三苍》 寝必重褥。—— 明 · 刘基 《苦斋记》 又如:褥甸(小的褥子，供坐卧);坐褥;褥垫;褥席(坐卧用的垫具或席具);褥子;褥位(铺有锦褥的座位);褥草(一种主要的垫料。

褥字《说文解字》原文及注解 - 汉辞宝

【褥】字《说文解字》读音解析：『辱聲』，即形声字中【辱】是声旁，一般为上古造字时读音。 反切注音：『而蜀』切。 注：许慎《说文解字》原稿不含反切注音，现存切韵多为北宋徐铉引注《唐韵》反切所加。

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