基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有关金钱或财物收支的记录、帐本、账目。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): account; bill; record of financial transactions
“账”多用于指账本、账目、还账等与财务记载相关的词语。“账”是“帐”的简化字，但现代“账”一般专指账目，“帐”则指帐篷、蚊帐等。
‘账’ is mainly used for words related to financial records, such as accounts, bills, repayments, and bookkeeping. It is the simplified form of ‘帳’ (account). Note that ‘帐’ (tent, netting, etc.) has a different meaning in modern usage.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“账”字左边是‘贝’，古代‘贝’代表货币和财物，右边‘长’由‘帳’简化而来，作为声旁。所以‘账’字结构形象地表达了与金钱、记账相关的意思。The left side of ‘账’ is ‘贝’, which stood for currency or valuables in ancient China; the right side derives from the phonetic of ‘長’ in ‘帳’. Together, the character visually and structurally signifies recording accounts or finances.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
早期‘帐’字多指帷帐、帐幕，后才引申为账本。‘账’字用于记录账目的含义基本沿用至今。Initially, '帳' referred to curtains or tents; only later did it extend to mean account books. The modern meaning of '账' as record/account retains this usage.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“账”最初为“帳”，由“巾”和“长”组成，原指张挂的布帘。后来“帐”引申为账本，有记载、登记的意思，逐渐用于记录金钱往来的账簿，后来简化为“账”，专指会计记账。The character originally was '帳', composed of '巾' (cloth) and '长' (long), referring to a curtain or drapery. Over time, '帳' extended to mean an account book or record due to the practice of keeping records on cloth scrolls. As its meaning specialized to financial records, the simplified form '账' became dedicated to bookkeeping or accounts.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接“账”字，但与“帐”相关的形态是以帐幕、布帛为本意。
There is no direct '账' character in Oracle Bone Script, but related forms for '帳' (tent, curtain) exist, depicting cloth drapings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“帳”字已有雏形，左边“巾”像布帛，右侧表示声音‘长’。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '帳' takes shape with '巾' resembling cloth and '长' providing phonetic or semantic association.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“帳”字左右结构明显，巾及‘長’结合。尚无‘账’的现代简化字形。
In Small Seal Script, '帳' shows a clearer left-right structure with '巾' and '長'. The simplified '账' form did not exist yet.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“帳”结构变得更加平直简练，为简化做准备。
In Clerical Script, '帳' becomes more rectilinear and simplified, paving the way for later simplification to '账'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字楷书中，“账”是以‘贝’替换‘长’成为会计账本专用字，简体字形清晰简明。
In Modern Regular Script, '账' uses '贝' (shell/money) instead of '长', specifying its meaning as accounts/finance. The simplified form is clear and straightforward.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
账本 (account book; ledger)
会计每天都要记录账本。
Eng: The accountant records the account book every day.
结账 (to settle the bill; to pay the bill)
吃完饭后，请到前台结账。
Eng: After eating, please go to the front desk to settle the bill.
账目 (accounts; itemized financial records)
请核对一下本月的账目是否正确。
Eng: Please check if this month's accounts are correct.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: compte; facture; registre comptable
- German: Konto; Rechnung; Buchhaltung
- Spanish: cuenta; factura; libro de cuentas
- Italian: conto; fattura; registro contabile
- Portuguese: conta; fatura; livro de registros
- Russian: счёт; платёж; бухгалтерская книга
- Arabic: حساب؛ فاتورة؛ سجل حسابات
- Persian: حساب؛ صورتحساب؛ دفتر حسابداری
- Dutch: rekening; factuur; grootboek
- Polish: konto; rachunek; księga rachunkowa
- Vietnamese: tài khoản; hóa đơn; sổ kế toán
- Ukrainian: рахунок; рахункова книга; бухгалтерія
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "账" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "账" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "账 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "账 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "账") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (账 More Images) ()
