基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物体中连接根与叶、花、果实的部分，通常指“植物的主干或者枝条中的干”。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): stem (of a plant); stalk
“茎”主要用于指植物的茎部，是植物的重要组成部分。在日常用语中，很少用于比喻义。一般与“植物”、“草本”等词搭配使用，如“草茎”、“花茎”。
'茎' is primarily used to refer to the stem or stalk of a plant. It seldom carries any extended or metaphorical meanings in modern Chinese. It is often used with words like 'plant', 'herb', or specific plant names, e.g., 'plant stem', 'flower stalk'.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“茎”由“艹”和“巠”组成，“艹”表示与植物有关，“巠”含有纵横贯通之意，整体表现植物中起支撑和输送作用的茎部。'茎' is made up of the '艹' (plant/grass) radical indicating something plant-related, and '巠', signifying the idea of running vertically through something. The character signifies the part of a plant that supports and transports—namely, the stem.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指植物的主干或枝干。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the main stem or stalk of a plant.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“茎”最早是由“艹”（草字头）和“巠”两部分组成。“艹”表示与植物有关，“巠”原指水流纵横贯通，后借用作声旁，并带有纵向贯通之意，形象地表现了植物中贯穿上下的部分，即茎。The character '茎' is composed of the '艹' (grass/plant radical) on top, indicating its relation to plants, and '巠' as the phonetic component. Originally, '巠' referred to interconnected waterways, later used here phonetically and to evoke the idea of something running through, much like the plant stem connecting the root and leaves.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“茎”字的完整形式，但有表示植物茎部的相关象形字，形似植物中部的形态。
In Oracle Bone Script, a full form of '茎' is not found, but there are pictographs representing the central part of plants, resembling stems.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“茎”字由草字头和“巠”组成，结构逐渐固定，已可辨认出表示植物和主干的含义。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '茎' is composed of the grass radical and '巠', with its structure becoming more fixed, clearly denoting the plant and its main stem.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“茎”的字形规范，上下结构清晰，草字头在上，“巠”在下，线条连贯流畅。
In Small Seal Script, '茎' appears in a standardized and clear form, with the grass radical on top and '巠' below, the strokes are connected and smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“茎”的草字头更加扁平，整体结构趋于方正，书写更加简便。
In Clerical Script, the grass radical becomes flatter and the overall structure more square-shaped, making writing easier.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“茎”的结构定型，为上“艹”下“巠”，为现今通用写法。
In modern Regular Script, '茎' takes its finalized form with '艹' (grass radical) above and '巠' below, as commonly used today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
花茎 (flower stalk; peduncle)
这朵花的花茎很长。
Eng: The flower has a long stalk.
根茎 (rhizome; rootstock)
姜是一种常见的根茎类蔬菜。
Eng: Ginger is a common root vegetable with a rhizome.
叶茎 (leaf stem; petiole)
芹菜的叶茎可以食用。
Eng: The petioles of celery can be eaten.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: tige
- German: Stängel
- Spanish: tallo
- Italian: gambo
- Portuguese: caule
- Russian: стебель
- Arabic: ساق (النبات)
- Persian: ساقه
- Dutch: stengel
- Polish: łodyga
- Vietnamese: thân cây
- Ukrainian: стебло
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "茎" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "茎" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "茎 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "茎 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "茎") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (茎 More Images) ()
