肢

Pinyin: zhī | Core Meaning: limb; arm or leg of a human or animal

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 四肢，指动物和人的胳膊或腿等部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): limb; arm or leg of a human or animal

“肢”多用作“四肢”、“残肢”等，指胳膊或腿等人体或动物的主要分支部分。一般很少单独使用，多见于医学、解剖学等术语。 '肢' is most often used in compounds such as '四肢' (limbs) or '残肢' (amputated limb), referring to the arms or legs of humans or animals. Rarely used alone in everyday language, often appears in medical or anatomical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肢”是形声字，左边的“月”表示与肉体、身体相关，右边为声旁“支”，也有分支、分段之意，整体指身体分出来的部分，即胳膊和腿。'肢' is a phono-semantic compound: '月' signifies flesh/body, while '支' is the phonetic component, also meaning branch or division, together indicating a branched part of the body—the arms and legs.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于指人的手足，也泛指动物的肢体。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to human limbs or can also refer to limbs of animals.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肢”字最早见于战国时期。左边是“月”（表示与肉体有关），右边是“支”，意为支撑、分支，表示人体或动物分出来的部分——即胳膊或腿。The character '肢' first appeared in the Warring States period. The left part '月' indicates a relation to flesh/body, while the right part '支' means to support or branch, together representing the limbs—extensions such as arms or legs on a body.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“肢”字的甲骨文字形记载，多以相关词描述肢体。 No recorded form of '肢' in Oracle Bone Script. Related concepts were conveyed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中，“肢”字已出现初步结构，左侧为类似‘肉’的元素，右侧为‘支’，整体表达人体分支的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '肢' begins to show a structure with a flesh/radical element on the left and '支' on the right, expressing the meaning of body branch.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“肢”字形趋向规整，左为“月”，右为“支”，线条圆润，结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '肢' became more standardized with '月' on the left and '支' on the right; lines are smooth and structure is clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“肢”字更加平直，笔画转折分明，结构进一步简化。 In Clerical Script, '肢' adopts straighter strokes and clearer turns, with a more simplified structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“肢”字为左“月”右“支”，清楚表现为形声字，常用于各类正规文档。 In modern Regular Script, '肢' is written with '月' on the left and '支' on the right, clearly a phono-semantic compound character, commonly used in formal writings.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

四肢 (four limbs (arms and legs))

sì zhī

人类有四肢，分为两手两脚。

Pinyin: Rénlèi yǒu sìzhī, fēn wéi liǎng shǒu liǎng jiǎo.

Eng: Humans have four limbs, divided into two hands and two feet.

残肢 (amputated limb; remnant limb)

cán zhī

医生费力为意外伤者处理了他的残肢。

Pinyin: Yīshēng fèilì wèi yìwài shāngzhě chǔlǐle tā de cánzhī.

Eng: The doctor worked hard to treat the injured person's amputated limb.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: membre (du corps), bras ou jambe
  • German: Glied (Körperglied), Arm oder Bein
  • Spanish: extremidad (del cuerpo), brazo o pierna
  • Italian: arto, braccio o gamba
  • Portuguese: membro (do corpo), braço ou perna
  • Russian: конечность, рука или нога
  • Arabic: طرف (من أطراف الجسم)، ذراع أو ساق
  • Persian: اندام، دست یا پا
  • Dutch: ledemaat, arm of been
  • Polish: kończyna, ramię lub noga
  • Vietnamese: chi (cơ thể), tay hoặc chân
  • Ukrainian: кінцівка, рука чи нога

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "肢" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "肢" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "肢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “肢” 指的是人的四肢——胳膊和腿。属于身体部位用字。 Core meaning: "肢" refers to the human limbs — arms and legs. It is a word for body parts.

字形起源： “肢” 的“月”旁与身体有关，本字源自表示身体部位的象形，古文字中多见类似手足形状。 Pictographic origin: The "月" component indicates connection with the body. In ancient characters, it resembled the shapes of limbs like hands and feet.

  • 相关词语： 常见如“四肢”（four limbs）、“残肢”（severed limb）。 Related words: Common examples include "四肢" (sì zhī, four limbs), "残肢" (cán zhī, severed limb).
  • 易混淆： 不要和“枝”（branch）混淆，尽管拼音相同但含义、用法、部首都不同。 Easily confused: Do not confuse with "枝" (branch). Though the pronunciation is the same, the meanings, usage, and radicals differ.

成语或短语： 常见于“手足肢体”（hands, feet, and limbs）等成语或短语，强调身体各部分。 Idioms or phrases: Frequently seen in phrases like “手足肢体” that emphasize body parts.

可参考汉字字源词典了解不同历史时期的字形演变。 Refer to Chinese character etymology dictionaries for details on character evolution through history.

肢 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

百答知识-是一款免费的字词学习软件。本页面为您讲解汉字"肢"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"肢"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。

汉字字源辞典-讲述汉字的演变过程及提供字源查询的网站Chinese Etymology

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

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