基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不是,不对,否定,错误

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): not, wrong, non-, negative; to negate

“非”常见于否定意义,如‘非法’(不是合法)、‘非常’(不是平常)、‘非凡’(不是平凡)。常用于构成否定词组或强调否定、排除。 '非' is commonly used to express negation, as in '非法' (illegal), '非常' (very, literally 'not ordinary'), '非凡' (extraordinary). It is often used as a prefix to form negative or exclusive expressions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“非”本象两翼交错之形,古人用以象征违背、错误。后来引申为否定、不是等意义。'非' originally pictographs two intersecting wings, used to symbolize opposition or error by ancient people. Later, it extended to mean negation, 'not,' and related concepts.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指不是、错误,或用以否定。Similar to modern meaning, indicating 'not,' 'wrong,' or used for negation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“非”字最早见于甲骨文,本义为“错误”或“不对”,其形状像两只翅膀交叉,表示与正道相背、相违之意,后来引申为否定、不是。The character '非' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'wrong' or 'not correct.' Its shape resembles two crossed wings, symbolizing opposition or going against the right path. Over time, it evolved to mean negation or 'not.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“非”形似两组翅膀相交,表示交错、非正,象征违背、错误的含义。 In oracle bone script, '非' looked like two overlapping/facing wings, showing a crossing pattern that signified opposition or error.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“非”字结构更加规整,仍呈现左右对称的交叉形态,意符与甲骨文类似。 In bronze inscription script, the structure became more regular but kept the symmetrical, crossed form like oracle bone script, preserving its original symbolism.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“非”趋于线条化和对称,笔画更加曲折,但整体仍保留交叉的特征。 In small seal script, '非' became more linear and symmetrical, with more curved lines, but still maintained the crossing elements.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“非”结构变得更加扁平,笔画横平竖直,易于书写,演变为现代字形的基础。 In clerical script, '非' became flatter and the strokes more horizontal and vertical, easier to write and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“非”笔画分明、对称,中间两横穿插,成为通用标准字形。 In modern regular script, '非' has clear, symmetrical strokes with two prominent horizontal lines crossing in the middle, forming the standard character shape used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

非法 (illegal)

fēifǎ

盗窃是一种非法行为。

Pinyin: Dàoqiè shì yī zhǒng fēifǎ xíngwéi.

Eng: Theft is an illegal act.

非常 (very; extremely)

fēicháng

这道菜非常好吃。

Pinyin: Zhè dào cài fēicháng hǎo chī.

Eng: This dish is very delicious.

非凡 (extraordinary)

fēifán

他有非凡的才能。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu fēifán de cáinéng.

Eng: He has extraordinary talent.

非主流 (non-mainstream; alternative)

fēi zhǔliú

她喜欢非主流的音乐风格。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan fēi zhǔliú de yīnyuè fēnggé.

Eng: She likes non-mainstream music styles.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

无中生有,指鹿为马(指鹿为马,非马也) wú zhōng shēng yǒu, zhǐ lù wéi mǎ (zhǐ lù wéi mǎ, fēi mǎ yě)

Meaning: Calling a deer a horse (distorting the truth, calling something what it is not)

秦朝赵高为达到篡权目的,把鹿带到皇帝面前,说是马。群臣中不敢说真话的人说是马,有人说不是马。赵高借此辨别忠奸。这里“非马也”即‘不是马’。 To seize power in the Qin dynasty, Zhao Gao brought a deer to the emperor and claimed it was a horse. Some officials, afraid to speak the truth, agreed; others objected. Zhao Gao thus distinguished the loyal from the disloyal. Here, '非马也' means 'it is not a horse.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: non-, pas, faux
  • German: nicht, falsch
  • Spanish: no, falso
  • Italian: non-, sbagliato
  • Portuguese: não, errado
  • Russian: не-, неверный
  • Arabic: غير، ليس، خطأ
  • Persian: نه، غیر-, اشتباه
  • Dutch: niet-, fout
  • Polish: nie-, fałszywy
  • Vietnamese: không-, sai, không phải
  • Ukrainian: не-, неправильно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "非") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“非”字核心含义及起源:“非”主要表示“不”、“不是”或“错误、否定”的意思。该字的甲骨文和金文形状像两只翅膀,象征飞鸟左右张开的翅膀,后来演变为“非”,用来表示“不对”或“与正道相反”。 Core meaning & origin: The character “非” mainly means “not”, “wrong”, or “negation”. Its earliest forms (oracle bone, bronze script) look like a pair of wings, symbolizing the spread wings of a bird. Later, it took on the meaning of “wrong” or “contrary”.

  • 常见用法及易混淆点:“非”常用于否定,如“非常”(very, literally: not ordinary)、“非但...而且...”(not only... but also...)。注意不要与“菲”(fragrant, humble)混淆。 Common usages & confusing points: “非” is often used for negation, such as in “非常” (very, literally “not ordinary”) and “非但...而且...” (not only... but also...). Do not confuse with “菲”, which means “fragrant” or “humble”.
  • 常见成语:如“是非”(right and wrong)、“匪夷所思”(inconceivable, literally “not ordinary thinking”)。 Common idioms: Such as “是非” (right and wrong), and “匪夷所思” (inconceivable, literally “not ordinary thinking”).

汉字"非"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 非: 字源: 非.

【非,菲】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变非:(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) (金文 ) 菲:(說文解字 篆體字) (六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码 ... 日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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