吉 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

吉（拼音：jí）是常用汉字，核心含义为“吉祥”、“幸福”、“吉利”，常与“凶”相对。 Jí is a common Chinese character meaning "auspicious," "lucky," or "fortunate," and is often contrasted with "凶" (xiōng, ominous).

• 字形起源： “吉”字始见于甲骨文。关于字形，主要有两种说法：一说像祭祀时神座上摆放祭品的形状；一说像兵器收回鞘中的样子。字形内部的“口”，有学者认为与区分事物性质有关，体现坚实、庄重等概念。 Pictographic origin: "吉" first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Some say its shape resembles offerings on an altar during rituals; others think it looks like a weapon sheathed. The "口" (mouth) component may signal solid or solemn qualities.
• 文化与用法： “吉”常用于表示吉祥、顺利，例如：吉日（auspicious day）、吉祥（propitious）、吉利（lucky）。 Cultural usage: "吉" frequently appears in words and phrases expressing good fortune, such as 吉日 (jí rì, auspicious day), 吉祥 (jí xiáng, auspicious), 吉利 (jí lì, lucky).
• 易混用法： “吉”是吉林省的简称，容易与专有名词混淆。在成语和口语中，需根据语境确定含义。 Potential confusion: "吉" also serves as the abbreviation for Jilin Province, so pay attention in proper nouns or place names. In idioms or daily language, the meaning should be judged by context.

相关成语：吉星高照（lucky star shines）、逢凶化吉（turn misfortune into blessing）。 Related idioms: 吉星高照 ("lucky star shines"); 逢凶化吉 ("to turn misfortune into blessing").