夜

Pinyin: yè | Core Meaning: night; nighttime; the period of time from dusk till dawn.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 夜晚，晚上的时间，天黑以后到天亮以前的时段。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): night; nighttime; the period of time from dusk till dawn.

“夜”常用于表示天黑后的时间，如“夜里”、“夜晚”；也用作词语的组成部分，如“夜空”、“夜视”。现代汉语中，基本含义保持稳定。 "夜" is commonly used to refer to the period after sunset, as in "night time" or "at night". It is also found in compound words like "night sky" (夜空) or "night vision" (夜视). The core meaning remains stable in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“夜”字为会意字，下部“夕”象征着夜晚、月亮，上部原为“亱”，表示在夜色下有人的活动或休息。整体表现夜间的概念。'夜' is an ideogram: the lower part '夕' symbolizes night or the moon, while the upper part originally came from '亱', indicating people active or resting at night. The whole character represents the concept of nighttime.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指夜晚，有时用作时辰单位或表达夜间的时间流逝。Similar to modern meaning; refers to nighttime and sometimes used as a unit of time or to describe the passage of night in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“夜”字起源于古代汉字的象形和会意结构。最初的字形中，下方为“夕”，表示夜晚，日落之后；上方原为“亱”，后来演变成“夜”，表示人们夜晚休息或活动的时间。The character '夜' originates from ancient Chinese pictographic and ideographic structures. The earliest shapes include the component '夕' below, representing evening or night after sunset, and an upper component derived from '亱', which later evolved into '夜', denoting the time when people rest or are active at night.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“夜”字，由“夕”（月亮、夜晚之意）和外形类似手持覆物的形状组成，表示夜幕降临时的景象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '夜' was composed of the component '夕' (meaning moon or night) and a shape resembling a hand holding a cover, depicting the coming of night.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“夜”，结构基本承袭甲骨文，但线条更加圆润，形体更加清晰，突出“夕”和上方的遮盖部分。 '夜' in Bronze Inscriptions retained the Oracle Bone structure but with smoother lines and clearer shapes, emphasizing the '夕' and cover-like part above.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“夜”结构变得更为标准化，上部分演变为“亱”，下为“夕”，整体更加对称和工整。 In Small Seal Script, the character became more standardized, with the upper part evolving into '亱' and lower part as '夕', overall more symmetrical and regular.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“夜”字，笔画变得宽扁，字形趋向方正，结构逐渐接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '夜' had flatter, broader strokes and a squarer shape, transitioning towards the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“夜”字，上部为“亠”和“人”组成，下为“夕”，结构规范易识。 In modern Regular Script, '夜' is composed of '亠' and '人' on the top and '夕' below, standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

夜晚 (night; nighttime)

yèwǎn

夜晚的城市非常美丽。

Pinyin: Yèwǎn de chéngshì fēicháng měilì.

Eng: The city is very beautiful at night.

深夜 (late at night; midnight hours)

shēnyè

他常常在深夜学习。

Pinyin: Tā chángcháng zài shēnyè xuéxí.

Eng: He often studies late at night.

夜空 (night sky)

yèkōng

夜空中有很多星星。

Pinyin: Yèkōng zhōng yǒu hěn duō xīngxing.

Eng: There are many stars in the night sky.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

夜以继日 yè yǐ jì rì

Meaning: day and night; around the clock

“夜以继日”形容日夜不停地工作或学习，不分昼夜。出自《史记·汲郑列传》：“夜以继日，忧心如焚。” "夜以继日" describes working or studying tirelessly day and night without a break. It comes from the Records of the Grand Historian: 'Working day and night, hearts burning with worry.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: nuit
  • German: Nacht
  • Spanish: noche
  • Italian: notte
  • Portuguese: noite
  • Russian: ночь
  • Arabic: ليل
  • Persian: شب
  • Dutch: nacht
  • Polish: noc
  • Vietnamese: đêm
  • Ukrainian: ніч

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "夜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "夜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "夜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

夜的核心含义是“夜晚”或“黑夜”，即指从傍晚到天亮这段时间。 夜 mainly means "night" or "the period from evening to dawn".

在甲骨文中，目前尚未发现“夜”字，而在金文记录中，其字形像正面站着的人，据说右臂下方的一点表示“腋”下，反映古文字构形的有趣之处。 In oracle bone script, the character "夜" has not been found so far. In bronze inscriptions, the character resembles a person standing frontally, with a dot under the right arm suggesting the "armpit", which is an interesting aspect of early character form.

  • 常用词和搭配：“夜晚(yèwǎn, night)”、“今夜(jīnyè, tonight)”、“夜夜(yèyè, every night)”、“夜色(yèsè, night scene)”等。 Common words: "夜晚" (night), "今夜" (tonight), "夜夜" (every night), "夜色" (night scenery).
  • 常见成语：“夜深人静(yè shēn rén jìng, deep night and quietness)”、“挑灯夜读(tiǎo dēng yè dú, study at night by lamplight)”。 Idioms: "夜深人静" (deep night, all is quiet), "挑灯夜读" (study at night by the lamp).
  • 易混淆点：“夜”易和“亦”混淆（两者形似，但含义不同; “夜”指时间，“亦”意为“也”）。 Potential confusion: "夜" (night) is sometimes mistaken for "亦" (also), as their forms are similar but their meanings are different.

文化方面，“夜”常常出现在古诗中，如“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”。 Culturally, "夜" often appears in Chinese poetry, such as the line "Last night the sound of wind and rain, how many blossoms have fallen?"

总体来说，资料较为有限，尚无甲骨文直接例证，但通过金文分析和文化用法可帮助理解此字。 Overall, information is limited: there are no oracle bone examples, but bronze script and cultural usage help in understanding the character.

【夜】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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细说汉字：夜 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

"夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 "在甲骨文中至今还没有发现"夜"字。 金文①就像正面站着一个"人"（类似于"亦"字的甲骨文形体），人的右臂下的一点表示这里就是"腋"下。

更多图片 (夜 More Images) ()

夜 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)