仲

Pinyin: zhòng | Core Meaning: the second eldest among brothers, often used to indicate order or 'middle'; also a surname.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 兄弟排行第二者，常用于表示次序，也指中间、居中的；也为姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): the second eldest among brothers, often used to indicate order or 'middle'; also a surname.

“仲”在现代汉语中常用于表示兄弟中的排行老二，如“仲兄”，也可表示“中间”或“中等”，如“仲春”（春季的第二个月）。此外，“仲”也是常见的姓氏。 '仲' is commonly used in modern Chinese to refer to the second eldest among brothers, such as in “仲兄”. It can also mean 'middle' or 'the second part', as in “仲春” (the second month of spring). Additionally, '仲' is a common Chinese surname.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“仲”由“亻”（人）和“中”组成，表示人在中间，即排行居中的人，形声字，形旁表意，声旁表音。'仲' is composed of '亻' (person radical) and '中' (middle), symbolizing a person in the middle position, i.e., the second among brothers. It is a phono-semantic compound character: the semantic side ('person') and the phonetic side ('middle').

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“仲”主要用以表示排行第二的人或事物，意义与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '仲' mainly referred to the second among brothers or second in order, similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“仲”字最早见于甲骨文，由“人”和“中”组合而成，表示兄弟中排行第二的人。古人按照长幼排序，依次称为“伯、仲、叔、季”，其中“仲”专指老二。The character '仲' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the components '人' (person) and '中' (middle), indicating the second eldest among brothers. In ancient Chinese culture, brothers were ranked as '伯' (eldest), '仲' (second), '叔' (third), and '季' (youngest), with '仲' specifically denoting the second.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“仲”由“中”字和象征人的部分组成，字符简略，突出中间之意，结构较为朴素。 In oracle bone script, '仲' is composed of the character '中' and a component representing a person, with a simplified and straightforward structure emphasizing 'middle'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“仲”字形较为方正，部件分布更清晰，依然以“中”和象形之人构成，整体线条比甲骨文更规整。 '仲' in bronze inscription script appears more square and structured, with the '中' and a person form being more clearly differentiated; lines are more regular compared to oracle bone script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“仲”笔画舒展，结构紧凑，“中”字笔画变长，各部分柔和连贯，造型美观。 In Small Seal Script, '仲' features more flowing lines, with a compact structure. The '中' component becomes elongated, and strokes are smooth and connected, making the character elegant in shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“仲”部首横平竖直，笔画转折较为明显，字形变宽，结构趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, '仲' shows pronounced angular turns and straight, flattened strokes. The structure becomes wider and begins to resemble the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“仲”左侧为“亻”（人字旁），右侧为“中”，结构方正清晰，简洁易识。 In modern Regular Script, '仲' appears as a left-right structure with the '亻' (person radical) on the left and '中' (middle) on the right, resulting in a clear, boxy, and easily recognized form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

仲夏 (midsummer (the middle of summer))

zhòng xià

仲夏的夜晚十分凉爽。

Pinyin: Zhòngxià de yèwǎn shífēn liángshuǎng.

Eng: The midsummer nights are very cool.

仲春 (mid-spring (the second month of spring))

zhòng chūn

仲春时节，百花盛开。

Pinyin: Zhòngchūn shíjié, bǎihuā shèngkāi.

Eng: During mid-spring, all kinds of flowers bloom.

仲裁 (arbitration; to arbitrate)

zhòng cái

双方同意通过仲裁解决争议。

Pinyin: Shuāngfāng tóngyì tōngguò zhòngcái jiějué zhēngyì.

Eng: Both parties agreed to resolve the dispute through arbitration.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: deuxième (en ordre), milieu; arbitrage; nom de famille
  • German: zweite/r (in der Reihenfolge), Mitte; Schiedsrichter; Nachname
  • Spanish: segundo (en orden), medio; árbitro; apellido
  • Italian: secondo (nell'ordine), medio; arbitrato; cognome
  • Portuguese: segundo (em ordem), meio; árbitro; sobrenome
  • Russian: второй (по порядку), средний; арбитр; фамилия
  • Arabic: الثاني (في الترتيب)، المتوسط؛ التحكيم؛ اسم العائلة
  • Persian: دوم (در ترتیب)، میانی؛ داوری؛ نام خانوادگی
  • Dutch: tweede (in volgorde), midden; arbitrage; achternaam
  • Polish: drugi (w kolejności), środek; arbitraż; nazwisko
  • Vietnamese: thứ hai (về thứ tự), ở giữa; trọng tài; họ
  • Ukrainian: другий (за порядком), середина; арбітраж; прізвище

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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