宋

Pinyin: sòng | Core Meaning: Song (an ancient Chinese dynasty); also a common family name and refers to things related to the Song dynasty.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中国古代的一个朝代名称，常用于姓氏，也指与宋朝有关的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Song (an ancient Chinese dynasty); also a common family name and refers to things related to the Song dynasty.

“宋”常用于指代历史上的宋朝（960-1279），作为姓氏较常见。此外，还可指宋体字（字体名），或泛指与宋朝相关的文化、历史。 '宋' is most commonly used to refer to the Song dynasty (960-1279) in historical contexts. It is also a common Chinese surname. Additionally, it is used in terms like '宋体' (Song typeface) or to refer to anything related to the Song dynasty era.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宋”字上部的“宀”象征屋顶，表示房屋或住所，下部的“木”象征木材，合起来有“有屋有木”之意，暗示家园或居所，也象征氏族、封国的名称。The top part '宀' represents a roof, indicating a house or dwelling, while the bottom part '木' stands for wood. Together, they suggest 'house with wood,' symbolizing a homestead or settlement, appropriate for a clan or state name.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“宋”主要指宋国或宋朝，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '宋' mainly refers to the Song state or Song dynasty; similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宋”字最早见于甲骨文，原为氏族、封国的名称。据传“宋”为古时诸侯国名，后来成为朝代名、姓氏等。The character '宋' first appeared in oracle bone script and was originally the name of a clan or a feudal state. Later, '宋' became the name of a dynasty and a common surname.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“宋”字结构较为复杂，上部像“宀”（屋顶），下部结构多变，整体表示与房屋或住所相关。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '宋' has a complex structure: the top looks like '宀' (roof), and the lower part varies, generally indicating a connection with houses or residences.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“宋”的上部依旧为“宀”，下部结构更加规整，与甲骨文相似但线条更粗犷。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the upper part remains as '宀', while the lower part is more regularized. The structure overall is similar to the Oracle Bone form but with bolder lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“宋”结构清晰，上为“宀”下为“木”，字形变得整齐优美，易于辨认。 In Small Seal Script, '宋' has a clear structure with '宀' on top and '木' at the bottom. The form becomes neat and elegant, making it more recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“宋”笔画变得更加平直和简化，结构紧凑，逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '宋' become straighter and simpler, with a more compact structure, moving toward the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“宋”结构规范，上为“宀”表示屋顶，下为“木”表示木头，整体方正。 In modern Regular Script, '宋' is standardized with '宀' (roof) on top and '木' (wood) underneath, forming a square and regular appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宋朝 (Song Dynasty)

Sòngcháo

宋朝是中国历史上重要的一个朝代。

Pinyin: Sòngcháo shì Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng zhòngyào de yí gè cháodài.

Eng: The Song Dynasty was an important dynasty in Chinese history.

宋体 (Song typeface (a commonly used Chinese font))

Sòngtǐ

这份文件用的是宋体字。

Pinyin: Zhè fèn wénjiàn yòng de shì Sòngtǐ zì.

Eng: This document uses the Song typeface.

宋人 (person from the Song dynasty; people with the surname Song)

Sòngrén

宋人创造了许多文化成就。

Pinyin: Sòngrén chuàngzào le xǔduō wénhuà chéngjiù.

Eng: People of the Song dynasty created many cultural achievements.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Song (dynastie chinoise); nom de famille
  • German: Song (chinesische Dynastie); Nachname
  • Spanish: Song (dinastía china); apellido
  • Italian: Song (dinastia cinese); cognome
  • Portuguese: Song (dinastia chinesa); sobrenome
  • Russian: Сун (китайская династия); фамилия
  • Arabic: سونغ (سلالة صينية)؛ اسم عائلة
  • Persian: سونگ (دودمان چینی)؛ نام خانوادگی
  • Dutch: Song (Chinese dynastie); achternaam
  • Polish: Song (dynastia chińska); nazwisko
  • Vietnamese: Tống (triều đại Trung Quốc); họ
  • Ukrainian: Сун (китайська династія); прізвище

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "宋" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "宋" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "宋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

宋字的核心含义主要与“房屋”、“住所”有关，但这一原始意思在现代汉语中已基本不用，更多用作历史国名（如宋朝）或姓氏。 The core meaning of “宋” originally relates to "house" or "dwelling," but this meaning is rarely used today. Now, it is mainly seen as a historical state/dynasty (e.g., the Song Dynasty) or as a surname.

字形演变上，“宋”是会意字：上部“宀”像房屋的屋顶，下部“木”代表木材，表示用木材料建造的房屋。从甲骨文、金文、小篆到楷书，每个阶段的字形都有所发展。 In terms of character evolution, “宋” is a compound ideogram: the top “宀” resembles a roof, while the lower “木” means wood, together indicating a house made from wood. The character has changed form over time, from oracle bone script to bronze inscriptions, to seal script, and then to regular script.

  • 常见用法： 现代“宋”常见于国名（宋朝）、姓氏（宋先生）、地名等。 Common usage: Today, “宋” appears in dynasty names (Song Dynasty), surnames (Mr. Song), and geographic names.
  • 易混淆点： “宋”与“宗”、“家”等字形相近，注意区分。 Easily confused: “宋” looks similar to characters like “宗” (ancestral) and “家” (home), so distinguish them carefully.

总体来说，“宋”字有丰富的历史文化背景，是学习中国历史、文化时常见的重要汉字。 Overall, “宋” has a rich historical and cultural background, making it an important character when learning about Chinese history and culture.

```

宋（汉语文字）_百度百科

"宋"字的本义应该就是这种原始的房屋，但是这个意思后世不见使用，一般都用作国名或姓氏。 "宋"字金文写作图3、4，与甲骨文相似，小篆字形沿袭金文，"宀"字像屋脊的部分变成一短画，隶书、楷书将这一短画写作一点，同时笔画也更加平直，结构由 ...

宋字形演变字源_汉字「宋」_宋的甲骨文_宋的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從木，示居木屋。會二字得居處屋舍之義。金文、戰國文字、篆文、隸書迄乎楷書，並承之而定體。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「宋」 字形演变 字源演变 京都3171(甲) 京都3122(甲) 明1017(甲) 北子宋盤(金)西周早期 宋公差戈(金)春秋晚期 宋公欒戈(金)春秋晚期 ...

更多图片 (宋 More Images) ()

宋 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)