径

Pinyin: jìng | Core Meaning: path, trail, narrow way, usually referring to a small or narrow road or path

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小路，狭窄的道路，通常指通向某处的窄路

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): path, trail, narrow way, usually referring to a small or narrow road or path

“径”常用于表示小路或路径，如“山径”、“小径”；有时也用作比喻，表示方法或途径，如“径直（直接）”。常与“道”、“路”等区分，强调小且窄。 ‘径’ is typically used for narrow paths or trails, such as in 'mountain path' (山径) or 'small path' (小径). It's also used metaphorically to mean a direct way or method, as in 'directly' (径直). It differs from broader words like '道' (road) or '路' (road), focusing on narrowness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“径”是形声字，左边的“彳”表示与行走、道路有关，右边“巠”表示地脉、经络，引申为道路。“径”整体表达了狭窄或小路的意思，结构结合了路径和行走的元素。'径' is a phono-semantic compound; the left '彳' implies association with roads or walking, while the right '巠' suggests lines or channels (like veins/geographical features), which extends to mean a path. The whole structure combines elements of walking and pathways to convey a narrow path or trail.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指小路、捷径，也可以引申为途径、方法。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to a small or shortcut path, and can also mean a method or approach.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“径”最早为会意字，左边为“彳”（表示行走、道路）右边为“圣/巠”（后简化为“巠”，表示路径、道路或经络）。整个字表达了狭窄的道路或人走的小路的意思。‘径’ originally is an associative compound character. The left side is '彳', indicating walking or roads, while the right is '圣/巠' (later simplified to '巠'), referring to a path or route. The whole character depicts the idea of a narrow road or a path people walk on.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“径”字，表示路径通常用“道”等字。 '径' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; the concept of path was usually written with other characters like '道'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“径”字结构较复杂，左为“彳”（表示行走），右为早期“巠”，形状更抽象，象征道路网络。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '径' has a complex structure, with '彳' on the left (walking) and the early form of '巠' on the right, which is more abstract, symbolizing a network of paths.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“径”字形更加规整：左侧“彳”作偏旁，右侧“巠”结构分明，整体更易辨认。 In Small Seal Script, '径' appears more regularized: the left '彳' as the radical and the right '巠' clearly structured, making the character easier to recognize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代，“径”字笔画变得扁平且横长，结构更简洁，为现代字形的基础。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '径' became flatter and more elongated, with a simplified structure forming the basis of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“径”左侧为“彳”表示行走，右为“巠”，字形端正，结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, '径' has '彳' on the left to indicate walking, and '巠' on the right; the character appears upright with clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

小径 (small path, trail)

xiǎo jìng

公园里有一条幽静的小径。

Pinyin: Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu yī tiáo yōujìng de xiǎojìng.

Eng: There is a quiet little path in the park.

山径 (mountain path, mountain trail)

shān jìng

我们沿着山径爬上了山顶。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yánzhe shānjìng pá shàngle shāndǐng.

Eng: We climbed to the top of the mountain along the mountain path.

径直 (straight, directly)

jìng zhí

他径直走进了教室。

Pinyin: Tā jìngzhí zǒujìnle jiàoshì.

Eng: He walked straight into the classroom.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sentier, chemin étroit
  • German: Pfad, schmaler Weg
  • Spanish: sendero, vereda
  • Italian: sentiero, viottolo
  • Portuguese: trilha, caminho estreito
  • Russian: тропинка, узкая дорожка
  • Arabic: ممر ضيق، طريق صغير
  • Persian: راه باریک، مسیر کوچک
  • Dutch: smal pad, paadje
  • Polish: ścieżka, wąska droga
  • Vietnamese: lối nhỏ, đường mòn
  • Ukrainian: стежка, вузька доріжка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "径" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "径") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“径”的核心含义是指“小路”或“直接的道路”，常用来描述比大道更为狭窄、直接的小道。例如，“小径”就是指人经常走出的、比大路近的小路。 The core meaning of “径” is a “small path” or a “direct route”, usually referring to a narrow and direct trail compared to a main road. For example, “小径 (xiǎo jìng)” means a narrow footpath that offers a shortcut compared to a broad road.

  • 象形起源： “径”的古文字（如金文、甲骨文）里的“巠”字，原本表示织机上的直线，后来引申为“直接”的道路或路径，这与其表示快速通行之意有关。 Pictographic origin: The character “巠” in ancient scripts represented a straight line on a loom, later extended to mean a direct path, which is the basis for “径”.
  • 常用词语： 常见于“小径”、“路径”（path），或数学用语如“直径”（diameter）。 Common words: Frequently appears in words like “小径” (footpath), “路径” (route), and in mathematics, “直径” (diameter).
  • 易混淆点： “径”与“经”在读音及字形上类似，但意义不同。“径”侧重表示路径；“经”更侧重于经络、经典等抽象或主道。 Common confusion: “径” (path) and “经” (classic, main route) look and sound similar but have different meanings.
  • 成语例子： 如“径直”（直接地），表示不绕路、直接去做某事。 Idiom example: “径直” (directly, straightforwardly).

总结： “径”字来源于表现直线的形象，引申为直接、小路、捷径等概念，在现代汉语和数学等领域都有广泛应用。学习时注意不要和“经”混淆。 Summary: The character “径” originated from the depiction of a straight line, and its meaning evolved to direct path, shortcut, etc. Pay attention not to confuse it with “经”.

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