铁

Pinyin: tiě | Core Meaning: iron (a common metal element, Fe); by extension, firm, strong.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种常见的金属，化学元素符号为Fe，常用于制造工具、建筑等；引申指坚硬有力。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): iron (a common metal element, Fe); by extension, firm, strong.

“铁”多用于表示金属，如“铁矿”、“铁锤”，也可作比喻，形容坚硬、坚强，如“铁的意志”。在日常生活中，常见于交通、建筑等领域。 '铁' is most commonly used to mean the metal iron (e.g., 铁矿 iron ore, 铁锤 iron hammer). It can also metaphorically mean strong or firm (e.g., 铁的意志 iron will). Frequently appears in contexts such as transportation and construction.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“铁”是形声字，左边是“金”旁，表示与金属有关，右边“失”作声旁，表示读音。字形本身并不象形，而是通过部首表达语义。'铁' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side is the '金' (metal) radical indicating a relation to metal, while the right side '失' serves as a phonetic component suggesting the pronunciation. The shape is not pictographic, but rather uses components to convey meaning and sound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指代金属“铁”或比喻坚硬、坚强。Similar to modern meaning; refers both to the metal iron and metaphorically to hardness or strength.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“铁”最早见于战国时期的金文。随着冶铁技术的发展，人们发明了这个字，左边是“金”字旁，表示与金属相关，右边是“失”字，作声旁，表音。因此，“铁”是会意兼形声字，体现了人类利用铁器的重要历史进步。'铁' first appeared in the Bronze Inscriptions (Jinwen) during the Warring States period. As iron-smelting technology advanced, people created this character using the '金' (metal) radical on the left, indicating its link to metal, and the component '失' on the right providing the pronunciation. Thus, '铁' is an ideogram-phonetic compound, reflecting the significant historical progress in human use of iron tools.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
该时代尚无“铁”字，因为甲骨文时期尚未大规模使用铁器。 The character '铁' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as iron was not yet widely used.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
战国时期才出现“铁”字，其结构已见“金”旁，右为“失”，与现代结构相近。 '铁' began to appear in Bronze Inscriptions of the Warring States period, already using the '金' radical on the left and '失' on the right, similar to its modern structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“铁”字结构规整，左为“金”旁，右为“失”，整体线条更圆润流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '铁' adopts a more standardized structure: '金' (metal) radical on the left and '失' on the right, with smoother and rounder strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“铁”字趋于扁平化，横画明显，字形更加成熟。 In Clerical Script, '铁' becomes more flattened and the horizontal strokes become more obvious, making the character more mature and recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“铁”字为左“钅”右“失”，结构紧凑，易于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '铁' consists of the '钅' (metal) radical on the left and '失' on the right, forming a compact and easy-to-write character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

铁道 (railway, railroad)

tiědào

中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁道网络。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó yǒngyǒu shìjiè shàng zuì cháng de gāosù tiědào wǎngluò.

Eng: China has the world's longest high-speed railway network.

铁锤 (iron hammer)

tiěchuí

工人用铁锤敲打钉子。

Pinyin: Gōngrén yòng tiěchuí qiāodǎ dīngzi.

Eng: The worker uses an iron hammer to drive the nail.

铁塔 (iron tower)

tiětǎ

远处可以看到一座巨大的铁塔。

Pinyin: Yuǎn chù kěyǐ kàn dào yī zuò jùdà de tiětǎ.

Eng: A huge iron tower can be seen in the distance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

铁石心肠 tiěshí xīncháng

Meaning: as hard-hearted as iron and stone; very unfeeling

成语“铁石心肠”形容心肠像铁石一样坚硬，比喻非常冷酷或无情。传说有个人冷漠无比，无论旁人如何请求，他都无动于衷，所以被称为“铁石心肠”。 The idiom '铁石心肠' describes a heart as hard as iron or stone, signifying great cruelty or unfeelingness. According to legend, a person was so indifferent and heartless that he remained unmoved regardless of others' pleas, thus he was called '铁石心肠' (heart of iron and stone).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fer
  • German: Eisen
  • Spanish: hierro
  • Italian: ferro
  • Portuguese: ferro
  • Russian: железо
  • Arabic: حديد
  • Persian: آهن
  • Dutch: ijzer
  • Polish: żelazo
  • Vietnamese: sắt
  • Ukrainian: залізо

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "铁" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "铁" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "铁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“铁”指一种金属（即iron），常用于比喻坚硬、坚固。 Core meaning: "铁" refers to the metal iron and is often used metaphorically to mean strong or unyielding.

  • 象形起源： “铁”最初并非象形字，其古文字形态未详，但与“金属”及坚固的特性有关。字形从"金"，表示和金属有关。 Pictographic origin: "铁" is not a pictograph but forms part of the "金" radical (relating to metal). Its old script shapes highlight its connection to metals and strength.

  • 常见用法与成语： “铁”常用于形容坚硬、坚固，如“铁壁”（坚固的城墙或房屋）、“铁郭”（坚固的外城）、“铁纱帽”（比喻稳定的官职）、“铁脚板”（擅长长途行走）等。还用于描述颜色或马的毛色（如“铁灰色”、“铁骢”、“铁骊”）。 Common usages & idioms: "铁" is used to describe hardness/strength, e.g., "铁壁" (walls solid as iron), "铁郭" (strong city walls), and metaphorically in phrases like "铁纱帽" (secure position), "铁脚板" (good at long-distance walking). It also describes colors or horses' coat colors (e.g., "铁灰色" - iron gray).

  • 易混淆点： “铁”与“钢”等其他金属相关字容易混淆，需注意“铁”特指铁元素。成语、惯用语里多用其比喻坚固、坚定。 Possible confusion: "铁" might be confused with other metal-related words like "钢" (steel). Note that "铁" specifically refers to iron. In idioms and phrases, it's commonly used metaphorically for firmness or strength.

注：收集到的部分内容涉及甲骨文等古文字来源的信息有限，如需深入了解其起源，可参考相关汉字字典或专业著作。 Note: Information on the pictographic origins (oracle bone script) is limited here. For deeper study, refer to Chinese etymological dictionaries or scholarly works.

铁的解释|铁的意思|汉典"铁"字的基本解释 - 漢典

即铁灰色);铁骢(毛色青黑的马);铁骊(毛色青黑如铁的马);铁连钱(指马身上黑色的钱形斑点);铁藓(黑色苔藓) (2) 比喻坚固 [hard or strong as iron] 。 如:铁郭(形容外城坚固如铁);铁壁(比喻城壁或屋壁的坚固);铁纱帽(比喻稳固的官职);铁脚板(形容善于长途行走的脚);铁屋 ...

【铁，鐵】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

更多图片 (铁 More Images) ()

铁 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)